Abstract：It is a general phenomenon that the terms about the qualification of candidates are more restricted than the terms for electorates in our country. The stipulate about the right of electing in the Constitution suits the direct election about the representatives in county or township People's Representatives Congress. So, the phenomenon that the terms about the qualification of candidates are more restricted than the terms for electorates in the election of villagers' committee didn't violate the Constitution. Also, the more restricted qualification of candidates didn't violate the principle of democracy and self-administrating, and it's the inevitable choice for the development of rural democracy and self-administrating. For the differences between county or township People's Representatives Congress and villagers' committee, the regulation about the qualification of candidates should be different. The current county-leveled regulations mostly stipulate the qualification of candidates in an affirmative and positive way, which didn't helpful for qualification conduction. So, the possible reform direction for qualification restriction should attach importance to passive and restricted terms.
