Abstract：It will be a long time for China to carry out a kind of management system on the basis of family.From the viewpoint of traditional theory,family management belongs to the small agricultural economy.But due to its inferior efficiency,it will be replaced by collective production in scale.Therefore a question is aroused for scholars to explore whether peasants' capabilities can be promoted to suit with modern economic society in condition of stable management system.This thesis insists that farmer household should be re-cognition in such condition,which analyzes peasants in a developing and historical process.The thesis tries to prove that peasants are at the entrance of socialized small agricultural economy stage although the scale of farmer household's management is still too small.It also points out that peasants are engulfing into an open mobile socialized system with division of labor,which is far-off closed traditional small agricultural economy.The socialized small agricultural economy,which promotes peasants' capabilities greatly,also has three built-in conflicts and puts peasants into an unstable and risky society.All that needs to construct a more complete socialized service system with government's protection and support on the demand of their basic situation.
