Abstract：Ba-Shu Culture is a specialized term in academic world, but because everyone has a dissimilarity to its language sorroundings, there are often some mistakes in understanding it. This academic term should be more perfectly used, so this thesis puts forward discussions with new expressions. Ba-Shu Culture means a type of culture in a narrow sense ,namely the cultural inheritance left by the people of Ba-Shu ethnic group who lived in the southwest of China. It mainly distributed in Sichuan basin and its adjacent regions. It had exited for nearly a thousand years, presumedly from Xizhou Period to Han Dynasty. It is big harvest of Xizhou and Dongzhou archaeology for confirming the culture of Ba-Shu ethnic group and fixing on a special Ba-Shu Cultural area. Ba-Shu Culture in a broad sense means a hybrid from then on, which regard Ba-Shu Culture as a backbone and includes each minority culture in Sichuan province,Chongqing and their adjacent regions.
