Abstract：With the last archeology excavation,the paper intends to prove that the occasion of separating the cultures of early Ba and Shu comes;provides the point that the second stage later period relics of Lujia River and Baoshan Culture belong to the early Ba Culture,and each race,the Ba and Shu,has its own culture origin and both of the two cultures have a throughout close relation of communication.The restoration of the history of the Ba and Shu Culture is mostly depended on the archeology materials and the combination of the archeology material and the literature will be attached importance.The research of the Shu Culture is deeply developed at present and the research of the Ba Culture deserves more attention and strength.
