Abstract:As a civilian association that founded by the merchant group,the chamber of Suzhou has got a series of progress in the Early Republic of China,which reflects that the civilian society has developed into a new history during the process that the traditional society turns into the modern one.the chamber of Suzhou is not only able to take new and urgent measures to adjust itself with the new situation that the Revolution of 1911 has succeeded to change the regime and develop itself further better,but also it makes its selection system so perfect that the selection has become more expansive and democratic.However,the chamber of Suzhou is active to found the new institution,such as the Commercial Arbitrary Organ,which shows that the chamber of Suzhou play a very important role in dealing with the business cases.At the same time,what is more important is that the chamber of Suzhou stands its point in the anti-imperialist movement-The May 4th Patriotic Movement and has a great influence upon the society.