Abstract:There were three handicraft industry forms of agricultural area in modern China,that is handicraft industry in peasant families,handicrafts workshops industry and craftsman handicrafts industry,of which handicraft industry in peasant families played a leading role,handicrafts workshops industry gained a certain development,craftsman handicrafts industry made good omission and shortcomings.Those three handicraft industry forms completed each other and exchanged under a certain conditions,which reflected the complexity of the social and economic countryside life in modern China.