Abstract:Different from the history research,the literary works,by making up the characters and the stories,hold real social background and real thought of people in store and provide a description about the pursuit,interaction and netwok of the average men.The literary works,as meaningful research materials,contain true thought and are vital to reproducing the true society.It means the significance in paradigms transformation in the fields of the history and the sociology to make use of the literary works.In history,we can focus on the people's daily life by reading and studying the literary works.In sociology and thought history,we try to find out new concepts and methods different from the western culture,which come from our own country.