Abstract:The redistribution of primary and middle schools' in rural areas is an important measure concerned with the interest of education in western and middle China.It is a critical point to improve the whole quality of compulsory education in villages.By interviewing and investigating practically,the paper analyzes the confronting difficulty in the redistribution of schools and the negative effects brought by the redistribution.Meanwhile,the paper puts forward the way and advice to promote the development of compulsory education in rural areas.