Abstract:Land problem has been recognized as the core issue for rural development in contemporary China.The reform is expanding,strengthening and stabilizing farmer's land property rights.However,it calls for further reforms in that there are extensive and enduring land conflicts resulting in the imperfections of the land institution.To solve such problems,we should advance and deepen the reform,endow farmer with full property rights of land.Meanwhile,it is necessary to carry reforms in such areas as social security,finance and tax,public administration and rural social organization while conducting the rural land institution reform.