Abstract：The rickshaw puller is a new professional community of lower classes in city which appeared following the human-driven cart's spreading.This community constituted by the urban poor,farmers entering city and other unemployed persons.Its population was multitudinous.It had the characteristics of low quality,fluidity,dispersivity,etc.They formed the primary group consciousness,such as the colleague consciousness,fellow villager consciousness,and poor person consciousness,through weak relation and the outside comparison.After the intellectual circle's initiation and the Communist Party's education,their group consciousness had promoted to a high level of class consciousness and national consciousness.They had waged the positive struggle for proletariat's liberation and guarded national and nationality's benefit.The article pointed out that,the promotion of rickshaw puller group consciousness depended on this social class' approval,society's admission,the national help,and depended on intellectual circle's initiation,instilling and raising.The social question bought by the rickshaw puller needed the entire society's more understanding,sympathy,concern and guidance to solute.
