Abstract:Liberalism is dominating over contemporary western political philosophy, while analytical Marxism is most powerful in the schools of western Marxism. Analytical Marxists may have close relationship individually with liberalists, but they all take a critical position to liberalism. Contemporary liberalists may divide into three schools on the distributive justice, and John Roemer, a wellknown analytical Marxist, makes severe critique of all three schools. They are equalitarian liberalists (such as John Rawls), liberatarians (such as Robert Nozick) and luck equalitarians (such as Ronald Dworkin).