Abstract：Pausanias (5.9.5) records that nine Hellanodikai were installed in the 25th Olympiad (680 BC)，wherein the “25th” is usually identified as a textual corruption. Various emendations，however，are all logically defective. A synthetic analysis of the List of Olympic Victors as well as other documents and archaeological data demonstrates that Pausanias’ record is tenable.
徐晓旭. 奥林匹亚赛会设立“希腊人的裁判”年代考[J]. 华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）, 2019, 58(5): 153-169.
Xu Xiaoxu. Dating the Institution of the Hellanodikai in the Olympic Games. journal1, 2019, 58(5): 153-169.
2019, Vol. 58 
