Abstract:In the early period after the victory of Counter-Japanese War (1945-1949), commemorative events in various forms were organized to celebrate the Journalists' Day (September 1st) in China. By honoring press martyrs, these events not only improved professional image and safeguarded press freedom, but also significantly improved the professional level of journalism. Non-official newspapers and political parties' newspapers and periodicals expressed the occupational blueprint with distinctive political implications, highlighting the politicization of this professional festival and the media: Ta Kung Pao, Shun Pao and Central Daily News envisioned the occupational prospects by applying “the theory of social responsibility”; Communist Party of China's newspapers proposed the concept of “people's journalism” and advocated “journalism transformation”. Before the founding of People's Republic of China, journalism transformation as a main discourse on the National Journalists' Day indicated the utter transformation of press policy and the complete politicization of China's journalism. The socialist transformation of China's journalism would be an important issue of the times.
赵建国. 职业化与政治化:抗战胜利后的“国定记者节”(1945-1949)[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2023, 62(2): 114-126.
Zhao Jianguo. Professionalization and Politicization: The National Journalists' Day after the Victory of Counter-Japanese War (1945-1949). journal1, 2023, 62(2): 114-126.