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华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2023, Vol. 62 Issue (6): 60-73    
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数字经济的减碳效应研究——基于要素配置的视角
甘天琦
(中南民族大学 经济学院, 湖北 武汉 430074)
On the Carbon Reduction Effect of Digital Economy——Based on the Perspective of Factor Allocation
Gan Tianqi
(School of Economics, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074)
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摘要 数字经济是中国经济新常态发展的新动能,“双碳”目标的实现离不开数字经济的支持。文章基于要素配置视角,以2011-2019年全国272个地级及以上城市面板数据进行实证检验,探究了数字经济通过影响要素配置而作用于城市碳排放异质性效果。研究结果表明,数字经济发展水平对城市碳排放的影响呈现出明显的“U”型特征。在更换被解释变量、选取“宽带中国”试点政策的准自然实验、剔除省会及直辖市样本、更换聚类标准误及将解释变量滞后一期后,上述结论依然成立。数字经济发展能缓解要素配置扭曲而促进城市碳减排,且对资本扭曲的矫正作用要高于对劳动力扭曲的作用。数字经济通过改善要素配置起到的碳减排效果具有非常显著的城市差异,对资本错配更加严重、发展较好的城市碳减排效应更加明显。对于不同类型的城市,数字经济通过改善要素配置扭曲而降低碳排放的机制均有所不同。本文的研究结论为积极发挥数字经济调整要素配置的作用,以实现“双碳”目标提供了经验性证据。
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甘天琦
关键词 数字经济 要素配置 碳排放    
Abstract:The digital economy is a new driving force for the new normal development of China's economy. The “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goals cannot be realized without the support of the digital economy. Based on the perspective of factor allocation, this paper conducts an empirical test with the panel data of 272 cities at or above prefecture level nationwide from 2011 to 2019, and explores the effect of the digital economy on the heterogeneity of urban carbon emissions by affecting factor allocation. The results show that the impact of the level of development of the digital economy on urban carbon emissions presents a clear “U” shape. After replacing the explanatory variables, selecting quasi natural experiments for the “Broadband China” pilot policy, excluding the samples of provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the central government, replacing clustering standard errors, and lagging the explanatory variables by one period, this conclusion is still valid. The development of digital economy can alleviate the distortion of factor allocation and promote urban carbon emission reduction, and its correction effect of capital distortion is higher than that of labor distortion. The carbon emission reduction effect of digital economy through improving factor allocation has a very significant difference among cities, and the carbon-emission reduction effect of cities with more serious capital mismatch and better development is more intense. For different types of cities, the mechanisms of digital economy to reduce carbon emissions by improving the distortion of factor allocation are different. The research conclusion of this article provides empirical evidence for actively leveraging the role of the digital economy in adjusting factor allocation to achieve the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goals.
Key wordsdigital economy    factor allocation    carbon emissions
收稿日期: 2023-12-08     
引用本文:   
甘天琦. 数字经济的减碳效应研究——基于要素配置的视角[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2023, 62(6): 60-73.
Gan Tianqi. On the Carbon Reduction Effect of Digital Economy——Based on the Perspective of Factor Allocation. journal1, 2023, 62(6): 60-73.
链接本文:  
https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/Y2023/V62/I6/60
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