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华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 53 Issue (4): 575-581    
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基于混合像元分解的OLI影像草原植被覆盖区遥感岩矿信息提取研究
程思思, 汪 冰, 范 芳, 付丽华, 沈鸿坡, 张 策
核工业航测遥感中心, 石家庄 050002
Research on extraction of mineral information based on spectral unmixing method in grassland coverage area
CHENG Sisi, WANG Bing, FAN Fang, FU Lihua, SHEN Hongpo, ZHANG Ce
Airborne Survey and Remote Sensing Center of Nuclear Industry, Shi Jiazhuang 050002,China
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摘要 在植被覆盖区,植被与部分矿物存在相似的反射光谱特征,运用常规的遥感信息提取方法难以有效地提取岩矿及蚀变信息.基于Landsat8 OLI数据,以白云鄂博西南草原覆盖区为研究区,通过线性混合像元分解法从混合像元光谱中减去植被类型终端单元的反射率值及其强度,达到抑制植被干扰的目的,实现岩石、土壤光谱重建.对比植被抑制前后OLI数据植被相关统计信息,并采用主成分分析法进一步提取研究区植被抑制前后的羟基异常信息,结合野外验证表明:在中低密度草原覆盖区,运用线性混合像元分解法可有效抑制植被干扰,抑制干扰后提取的遥感蚀变信息更为客观.
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程思思
汪 冰
范 芳
付丽华
沈鸿坡
张 策
关键词 线性混合像元 植被干扰 终端单元 光谱重建 羟基蚀变    
Abstract:In the vegetation coverage area, the reflectance spectrum characteristics of vegetation and some minerals are similar, making the mineral alteration information difficult to be extracted effectively by the conventional remote sensing alteration extraction method. Firstly, the author used linear spectral unmixing method based on Landsat8 OLI data and took grassland in the southwest Bayan Obo as research area. Then, the vegetation reflectance value and intensity were subtracted from mixing pixels to realize spectrum rebuilding of rock and soil and suppression of the vegetation disturbance. Comparing the OLI data before and after vegetation disturbance suppression, altered hydrous mineral information were further extracted using Principal Component Analysis combined with field investigation. Results showed that the linear spectral unmixing method had good validity to suppress vegetation disturbance and the remote sensing altered mineral information extracted after the suppression of vegetation disturbance was more objective in the low-medium density grassland coverage area.
Key wordslinear mixing spectral    vegetation disturbance    terminal unit    spectrum rebuilding    altered hydrous mineral
收稿日期: 2019-07-10     
引用本文:   
程思思,汪 冰,范 芳,付丽华,沈鸿坡,张 策. 基于混合像元分解的OLI影像草原植被覆盖区遥感岩矿信息提取研究[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 53(4): 575-581.
CHENG Sisi,WANG Bing,FAN Fang,FU Lihua,SHEN Hongpo,ZHANG Ce. Research on extraction of mineral information based on spectral unmixing method in grassland coverage area. journal1, 2019, 53(4): 575-581.
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