水源区生态补偿政策改进：标准提高、过程交互与农户生计——丹江口牛河林区生态补偿农户满意度调查

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摘要生态补偿政策的居民满意度是生态补偿政策制度改革方向的重要指示器，而影响生态补偿政策居民满意度的因素较多，如何有效识别各类因素对满意度的影响程度，摸清其中的内在关系，是提高满意度和改善政策工具的关键问题.该文以南水北调中线工程水源地丹江口市牛河林区居民作为调查对象，通过问卷调查、入户访谈等调查形式，对现行生态补偿政策的居民满意度进行了深入调查，利用Logistic模型对影响生态补偿政策居民满意度的相关指标进行回归分析，发现有三个影响满意度的关键因素，即生态补偿的标准、政策过程的互动程度以及农户本身的生计问题，在此基础上进一步分析了这三个关键因素之间的内在关系，为进一步改进生态补偿政策提供理论依据.

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	白永亮
	郑　悠

关键词 ：南水北调工程, 生态补偿, 居民满意度, Logistic回归模型

Abstract：Resident satisfaction of ecological compensation policy is an important indicator of the direction of ecological compensation policy system reform， and there are many factors influencing residents'satisfaction of ecological compensation policy. How to effectively identify the degree of influence of various factors on satisfaction and find out indicators the internal relationship between them is of great significance for improving satisfaction and improving policy tools. In this paper， the residents of Niuhe Forest District in Danjiangkou City and the water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project， were used as survey objects. Through questionnaire surveys and household interviews， we conducted an in-depth survey of the residents'satisfaction with the current ecological compensation policy， using Logistic regression model to analyze the impact of the relevant indicators on residents'satisfaction with ecological compensation policies. It's revealed that there are three key factors that affect satisfaction， namely the standard of ecological compensation， the degree of interaction of the policy process and the livelihood problems of farmers themselves. On this basis， this paper further analyzes the internal relationship between the three key factors， and provides a theoretical basis for further improvement of ecological compensation policies.

Key words： South-to-North Water Transfer Project ecological compensation residents' satisfaction Logistic regression model

收稿日期: 2020-09-07

引用本文:

白永亮,郑　悠. 水源区生态补偿政策改进：标准提高、过程交互与农户生计——丹江口牛河林区生态补偿农户满意度调查[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 54(4): 604-610.
BAI Yongliang,ZHENG You. Improvement of ecological compensation policy in water source areas： improvement of standards， process interaction and residents' livelihood based on survey on residents'satisfaction with ecological compensation in Niuhe Forest Region of Danjiangkou Reservoir Area. journal1, 2020, 54(4): 604-610.

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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/zk/CN/ 或 https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/zk/CN/Y2020/V54/I4/604