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华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2019, Vol. 58 Issue (3): 40-50    
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夫妻忠实义务的准债务探析
张家骥1 缪 宇2
1.北京航空航天大学 人文与社会科学高等研究院, 北京 100083;2.中国政法大学 民商经济法学院, 北京 100088
A Discussion on Quasi Liability Issue of Obliged Faithfulness in Marriage
Zhang Jiaji  Miao Yu
1.School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beihang University, Beijing 100083;2.Civil and Economic Law College, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088
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摘要 我国《婚姻法》规定了夫妻双方应当互相忠实,并引入了离婚损害赔偿制度,但由于立法者回避了忠实义务的道德化与法定化之争,导致司法实践中一方面将忠实义务理解为道德义务,一方面又承认严重违反夫妻忠实义务会带来法律上的不利益。对此,最高人民法院公布的典型案例,以及《民法典各分编(草案)》第869条在《婚姻法》第46条基础上新增“其他重大过错”的兜底条款,都就夫妻一方违反忠实义务应负损害赔偿责任表明了肯定态度。夫妻互相忠实作为婚姻法上的义务,使双方形成了类似于债的法律关系,一旦夫妻一方违反忠实义务的行为达到一定严重程度,便须承担因婚姻解除而发生的准债务不履行责任或违约责任,包括物质损害赔偿和精神损害赔偿。
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张家骥 缪 宇
关键词 《婚姻法》 忠实义务 配偶权 离婚损害赔偿    
Abstract:China’s Marriage Law stipulates that married man and woman should be faithful to their partner, and introduces divorce compensation system. Due to legislator’s evasion of the dispute between the moralization and legalization of faithfulness obligation, judicial practices, on the one hand, intend to recognize faithfulness obligation to be morally obliged, and on the other hand acknowledge that severe violation of faithfulness obligation results in legal consequences such as damage to citizen’s interests. Supreme Court published exemplary cases as well as updated safety net article “other major mistakes” based on Article 46 of Marriage Law from Article 869 of Code of Civil Law-draft aiming to make clear that the one who violates faithfulness obligation should be obliged to take on liability of compensation to the other. Once a certain severity of violation of faithfulness obligation occurs, the one who violates should bear the consequences of marriage annulment which lead to quasi-default of debt liability or liability for breaching contract, including compensation for both material damage and mental damage.
Key wordsfaithfulness obligation    spouse right    damage compensation for divorce
收稿日期: 2019-05-21     
引用本文:   
张家骥 缪 宇. 夫妻忠实义务的准债务探析[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2019, 58(3): 40-50.
Zhang Jiaji  Miao Yu. A Discussion on Quasi Liability Issue of Obliged Faithfulness in Marriage. journal1, 2019, 58(3): 40-50.
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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/Y2019/V58/I3/40
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