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华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2022, Vol. 61 Issue (5): 148-158    
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《孙子兵法》成书时间新证
关万维
(深圳市社会科学院 文化研究所, 广东 深圳 518028)
A New Proof of the Time of Completion of Sun Tzu’s Art of War
Guan Wanwei
(The Institute of Culture, Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028)
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摘要 《孙子兵法》是在吸收《左传》《孙膑兵法》等著作的兵学思想以及战争经验的基础上对古典兵学的一次系统化、理论化升华,堪称中国兵学在春秋战国各种战争经验和军事思想基础上发展而成的一部集大成之作。春秋时期,“不鼓不成列”等古老的战争法则依然有影响,战争技术相对简单,还支撑不起《孙子兵法》这样一套复杂的战术体系。一部《孙子兵法》,既是兵学之祖(最早),也是集大成者(最全),而且不可逾越(最高),固然是一种美好愿望,但学科发展的规律一般都是由简入繁,不太可能在兵学草创年代出现这样一部理论巨著。《孙子兵法》不仅涵括了战争经验,还完成了经验之外的理论推演,有些理论甚至超越了实战的可能性,使得冷兵器时代的兵学在《孙子兵法》之后失去了成长空间。
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关万维
关键词 孙武 孙膑 《孙子兵法》 银雀山兵书    
Abstract:Sun Tzu’s Art of War, is a systematic and theoretical abstraction of classical art of wars by absorbing war experiences and the military strategies of Zuo Zhuan, Sun Bin and other works. Sun Tzu’s Art of War, which can be called the comprehensive expression of Chinese art of wars, was developed based on various war experiences and military thoughts during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring-States Period. Till the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the war skills had been relatively simple and the ancient war principles still had their impact, for example “no attack to the enemies who are not lined up”, by which the complex tactical system of Sun Tzu’s Art of War could not be possibly supported. It is a good wish that Sun Tzu’s Art of War would be the earliest, the most complete, insurmountable work and origin of art of war. The truth is quite unlikely that such a theoretical masterpiece would appear explosively in the era of the early stage of military theory. The law of discipline development is generally from simple to complex. Sun Tzu’s Art of War not only includes war experience, but also achieves the theoretical deduction that goes beyond the actual combat experience, some of which even exceeds the possibility of actual combat. That leaves little space for the art of war to develop in the cold weapon era.
Key wordsSun Wu    Sun Bin    Sun Tzu’s Art of War    military books copied on bamboo slips from Yinque Mountain
收稿日期: 2022-09-23     
引用本文:   
关万维. 《孙子兵法》成书时间新证[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 61(5): 148-158.
Guan Wanwei. A New Proof of the Time of Completion of Sun Tzu’s Art of War. journal1, 2022, 61(5): 148-158.
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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/Y2022/V61/I5/148
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