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华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2022, Vol. 61 Issue (6): 135-143    
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剑桥实用批评对西南联大诗人群的理论影响
肖 柳
(湖北大学 文学院, 湖北 武汉 430062)
The Theoretical Influence of Cambridge Practical Criticism on Poets of Southwest Associated University
Xiao Liu
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062)
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摘要 在20世纪三四十年代,剑桥实用批评的代表人物瑞恰慈和燕卜荪先后来到中国任教,他们的诗学理论给中国诗人新的启示。瑞恰慈和燕卜荪在方法论上标举语义分析法,将其用于诗歌批评实践,并在此基础上提出了“朦胧”诗学,从意义学的角度对诗歌本体进行了探讨,认为诗歌的本质在于语言的多义性。语言的多义性与诗人的复杂心理密切相关,他们也由此探究诗歌与经验的关系,即诗人应该如何利用“综感”实现复杂、冲突的经验之间的平衡,并以此启发读者,这是他们对现代诗的价值追求。抗战时期的西南联大诗人群结合中国诗坛现状,吸收并发展了剑桥实用批评的部分观点,为40年代诗坛开辟了新的理论空间。
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肖 柳
关键词 剑桥实用批评 西南联大诗人群 语义分析法 “朦胧”诗学 “综感”论    
Abstract:In the 1930s and 1940s, the representative figures of Cambridge practical criticism I. A. Richards and William Empson came to China to teach successively, and their poetics gave new enlightenment to Chinese poets. Richards and Empson applied the methodology of semantic analysis to the practice of criticism of poetry. On this basis, they put forward the “ambiguity” poetics, studying poetry on itself from the semantic perspective. They believed that the essence of poetry was the polysemy of language, which was closely related to the complex psychology of poets. They also explored the relationship between poetry and experience, that is, how poets should use “synaesthesis” to achieve a balance between complex and conflicting experiences, and thus inspire readers. This was their value pursuit of modern poetry. During the Counter-Japanese War, the poets of Southwest Associated University absorbed and developed some viewpoints of Cambridge practical criticism in combination with the contemporary situation of Chinese poetry, which opened up new theoretical space for the poetic world in the 1940s.
Key wordsCambridge practical criticism    poets of Southwest Associated University    the methodology of semantic analysis    poetics of “ambiguity”    synaesthesis
收稿日期: 2022-11-21     
引用本文:   
肖 柳. 剑桥实用批评对西南联大诗人群的理论影响[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 61(6): 135-143.
Xiao Liu. The Theoretical Influence of Cambridge Practical Criticism on Poets of Southwest Associated University. journal1, 2022, 61(6): 135-143.
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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/Y2022/V61/I6/135
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