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华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 53 Issue (3): 373-378    
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棒状HTlc-Cl2-CO3晶体的低温水热法制备及其结构分析
吴健松1, 彭春燕2, 杨轶凤2, 何紫荧2
1.岭南师范学院化学化工学院, 广东 湛江 524048; 2.岭南师范学院生物科学与技术学院, 广东 湛江 524048
Low temperature hydrothermal precipitation and structural analysis of HTlc-Cl2-CO3 rod-shaped crystals
WU Jiansong1, PENG Chunyan2, YANG Yifeng2, HE Ziying2
1.School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524048, China;2.School of biological science and technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524048, China
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摘要 以MgCl2·6H2O 和Al(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,Na2CO3-NaHCO3缓冲对为沉淀剂,在低温水热中合成了棒状HTlc-Cl2-CO3.样品用XRD、SEM、N2吸附-解吸进行了物相、粒度、晶体形貌结构、热分析和比表面分析.分析了缓冲对体积分数对棒状HTlc-Cl2-CO3晶形及晶胞参数的影响.结果发现,缓冲对用量在体系中含量的大小对其规整性、板层结构有较大的影响.当缓冲液用量为37.5%,反应温度T=50℃,反应时间t=196 h时可获得晶形好、板层结构显著、规整性好、分散性好的棒状HTlc-Cl2-CO3.合适的缓冲液浓度可提供有利的晶体生长环境,维持稳定的pH值防止无定形沉淀的生成.根据衍射数据计算了HTlc-Cl2-CO3晶胞参数和层间高度,得a=0.308 nm, c=2.157 nm,板层间通道h=0.242 nm.
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吴健松
彭春燕
杨轶凤
何紫荧
关键词 棒状晶体 HTlc-Cl2-CO3 结构分析 缓冲溶液 晶胞参数    
Abstract:High-quality HTlc-Cl2-CO3 rods were synthesized via a low temperature hydrothermal method using MgCl2·6H2O and Al(NO3)3·9H2O as raw materials and Na2CO3-NaHCO3 buffer solution as precipitant. The rod-shaped crystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller N2 surface area measurement. In addition, the influence of buffer solution concentration on the characteristics of the rod-shaped crystals were investigated. The results showed that the buffer solution concentration had significant impact on rod-shaped crystals with intercalated structure. Overall, HTlc-Cl2-CO3 rods with well-defined geometry, distinct intercalated structure, high quality, and good dispersion capability were able to be obtained under the following conditions: buffer solution volume ratio of 37.5%, reaction temperature of 50°C, and reaction time of 196 h. Optimized concentration of buffer solution would provide favorable environment for crystal growth and effectively prevent disordered growth, maintaining stable pH value to prevent amorphous precipitation. The cell parameters values and channel height of HTlc-Cl2-CO3 were be calculated based on the numerical value of the diffraction,and a=0.308 nm, c=2.157 nm, h=0.242 nm is obtained.
Key wordsrod-shaped crystals    HTlc-Cl2-CO3    structural analysis    buffer solution    cell parameters
收稿日期: 2019-06-03     
引用本文:   
吴健松,彭春燕,杨轶凤,何紫荧. 棒状HTlc-Cl2-CO3晶体的低温水热法制备及其结构分析[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 53(3): 373-378.
WU Jiansong,PENG Chunyan,YANG Yifeng,HE Ziying. Low temperature hydrothermal precipitation and structural analysis of HTlc-Cl2-CO3 rod-shaped crystals. journal1, 2019, 53(3): 373-378.
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