Impact of cascade hydropower development on vegetation and landscape in Maguohe River Basin
NONG Dingfei1, HAN Fanghu2, YANG Meilin1
1.Yunnan Provincial Appraisal Center for Environmental Engineering, Kunming 650032, China;2.Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd. of China Energy Engineering Group, Guangzhou 510663, China
Abstract:Taking the tributary of Jinsha River, Maguohe River Basin, as research object, we studied the change of land use type and vegetation resulted from hydropower development based on GIS and buffer analysis. Fractal dimension, patch density, edge density, contagion index and Shannon diversity are chosen to quantify the landscape pattern change. The results show that land use has changed in the basin. The area of artificial surface and paddy field increased significantly, while the area of the grass, water, shrubs reduced. However, the main vegetation type is still forest in the basin. Vegetation coverage has changed little, but the area with high vegetation coverage has decreased. The hydroelectric project might enhance landscape heterogeneity. Landscape pattern changed significantly within 1 000 m buffer zone.
农定飞,韩方虎,杨美临. 马过河流域梯级开发对植被及景观格局的影响研究[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 52(1): 80-88.
NONG Dingfei,HAN Fanghu,YANG Meilin. Impact of cascade hydropower development on vegetation and landscape in Maguohe River Basin. journal1, 2018, 52(1): 80-88.