Formation mechanism of residents' willingness to participate in tourism under the background of national park construction： a hybrid method based on SEM and fsQCA
LUO Xiangyang1， GONG Jian2,3
(1.Management of School， Minzu University of China， Beijing 100081， China；2.Department of Urban and Environmental Science， Central China Normal University， Wuhan 430079， China；3.Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy， Central China Normal University， Wuhan 430079， China)
Abstract：Community residents are important subjects in the process of building national parks， and their willingness to participate in tourism in national parks plays a role in reflecting the effect of policy implementation， which is related to the effectiveness of high-quality development of national parks. This study builds the underlying theoretical logic based on hierarchy of effects models， and uses an integrated method of structural equation modeling and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to systematically explore the formation mechanism of residents' willingness to participate in tourism under the background of national park construction. The results show that： 1) the quality of residents' relationship with the community and the national park have an important influence on their willingness to participate in tourism， of which the influence of national park trust is the most obvious. 2) the perception of the positive tourism impacts can either directly or indirectly increase the willingness to participate in tourism through community satisfaction and national park trust. 3) the perception of negative tourism impacts can not directly reduce the willingness to participate in tourism， but it can indirectly reduce the willingness by negatively affecting community satisfaction and national park trust. In addition， according to the results of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis， the configurations of residents' high/low willingness to participate in tourism have been further developed， in which the “community satisfaction” and “positive perception＋national park trust” resident groups show higher levels of willingness to participate in tourism， while the “negative perception” group reveals a lower level of willingness to participate in tourism. The results of this study provide policy references for accurately motivating residents to participate in tourism development during the construction of national parks， and provide a theoretical basis for national parks-related organizations to formulate tourism development policies.
罗湘阳,龚 箭,. 国家公园建设背景下居民旅游参与意愿的形成机制研究——基于SEM与fsQCA的混合分析[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 58(3): 371-381.
LUO Xiangyang,GONG Jian,. Formation mechanism of residents' willingness to participate in tourism under the background of national park construction： a hybrid method based on SEM and fsQCA. journal1, 2024, 58(3): 371-381.
2024, Vol. 58 
