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华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)  2019, Vol. 53 Issue (5): 804-814    
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长江经济带非物质文化遗产的类型时空特征及演化
廖岚钦1, 胡 娟1,2
1.华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心, 武汉 430079; 2.华中师范大学地理分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430079
Spatial-temporal characteristics and evolution of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Yangtze River Economic Zone
LIAO Lanqin1, HU Juan1,2
1.Institute of Sustainable Development, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;2. Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation of Hubei Province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
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摘要 长江经济带是我国重要的文化主廊道之一,集聚着长江流域主要的文化特征.以非物质文化遗产(简称非遗)为主要载体,研究长江经济带内不同类型非遗的历史演化规律和空间分布特征,可以探索长江经济带的文化发展演变历程.利用核密度估计法以及重心迁移模型,对长江经济带内858项国家级非遗的历史演化过程研究,发现:1)非遗在各历史时期的数量高低不均,呈现出六起六伏的结构特征,总体表现出发源于远古,成熟于宋唐,鼎盛在明清的时代特征;2)长江经济带的非遗重心在两晋时期发生转向,由原来的向东北改为向西南方向移动;3)十大类非遗中除传统体育、游艺与杂技、传统戏剧、传统医药与曲艺类的发展具有滞后性,其余各类型非遗发展则是随着时代的变迁起伏不定;4)非遗内涵与结构大致经历了“早期依赖自然、崇尚神明—中期征服自然,在满足基本生活需要的基础上追寻艺术美—晚期凭借先进技术工艺追求生活品质,关注身心健康发展”的三个变化特征.
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廖岚钦
胡 娟
关键词 非物质文化遗产 长江经济带 时空分布 历史时期    
Abstract:The Yangtze River Economic Zone is one of the main cultural corridors in China, which gathers the main cultural characteristics of the Yangtze River Basin. Taking Intangible Cultural Heritage as the main carrier, the historical evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of different types of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Yangtze River Economic Zone are studied, so as to explore the evolution of the cultural development of the Yangtze River Economic Zone. By using kernel density estimation method and the gravity center migration model the historical evolution process of 858 national Intangible Cultural Heritages in the Yangtze River Economic Zone are investigated. It is found as follows. 1) The number of Intangible Cultural Heritage is uneven in different historical periods, showing six fluctuating structural characteristics, which generally display the characteristics of originating from ancient times, maturing in Song and Tang Dynasties and flourishing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2) During the period of Jin Dynasty, the center of Intangible Cultural Heritage focus in the Yangtze River Economic Zone shifted from northeast to southwest. 3) Except for the lagging development of traditional sports, traditional drama, traditional medicine and folk art, the other Intangible Cultural Heritage development fluctuated with the changes of historical periods. 4) The connotation and structure of Intangible Cultural Heritage have gone through three periods sequentially as: depending on nature and advocating gods in the early stage; conquering nature in the middle stage and pursuing artistic beauty on the basis of satisfying basic life needs; and pursuing quality of life with advanced technology as well as paying attention to the healthy development of body and mind in the late stage.
Key wordsIntangible Cultural Heritage    Yangtze River Economic Zone    spatial-temporal distribution    historical period
收稿日期: 2019-10-09     
引用本文:   
廖岚钦,胡 娟,. 长江经济带非物质文化遗产的类型时空特征及演化[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 53(5): 804-814.
LIAO Lanqin,HU Juan,. Spatial-temporal characteristics and evolution of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Yangtze River Economic Zone. journal1, 2019, 53(5): 804-814.
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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/zk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/zk/CN/Y2019/V53/I5/804
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