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华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2019, Vol. 58 Issue (1): 157-166    
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资助信息对农村学生选择重点大学的影响——基于高校专项计划的随机实地实验研究
崔 盛 吴秋翔*
中国人民大学 教育学院, 北京 100872
The Impact of Financial Aid Information on the Rural Student’s Choice for Key Universities:A Randomized Field Experiment of Key University Special Admission Policy
Cui Sheng  Wu Qiuxiang
School of Education, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
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摘要 学生资助是高等教育机会公平的有效保障,现有研究大多集中探讨资助的形式、内容与效果,却少有分析资助本身作为信息在学生选择大学过程中产生的影响。本研究在高校专项计划的实施背景下,对云南某州高三农村学生进行随机实地实验,通过给予有关高校专项计划招考、成本及资助信息的干预,探究该政策对边远、贫困、民族等地区农村学生选择大学的影响与机制。研究发现,招考与资助信息强化了学生学业能力的作用,显著提升那些学业能力强且符合高校专项计划招生条件的农村学生赴省外重点大学就读的意愿,然而成本信息会阻碍家庭经济条件较差学生的赴外就读意愿。在重点中学样本中,学业能力强的学生更愿意赴省外重点大学就读,但不同的信息干预可能改变他们最终的就学选择,只有在资助信息完备的条件下才能保证政策的实施初衷。
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崔 盛 吴秋翔*
关键词 高校专项计划 资助信息 重点中学 农村学生 随机实地实验    
Abstract:Financial aid is an effective guarantee of equal opportunity for higher education. Most existing studies focus on the form, content, and effectiveness of financial aid. Nevertheless, there exist few deep researches concerning about the influences of financial aid as information in the progress of students choosing colleges or universities. Under the background of Key University Special Admission Policy, this paper conducts a randomized field experiment for rural senior students in high schools of a certain state in Yunnan province. Different information interventions about admission, cost and financial aid of the Policy are given to them, in order to find out the effect mechanism of the Policy on the choices for key universities of rural students living in remote, undeveloped and ethnic areas. The paper finds that the admission and financial aid information strengthen the role of student academic ability, and significantly enhance the willingness of rural students with higher academic ability to choose key universities outside the province. However, cost information obstructs students in poor families to go outside. In key high schools, students with higher academic ability are more willing to leave the province, but different information interventions may change their choices. Only when financial aid information is complete can the original intention of the Policy be ensured.
Key wordsKey University Special Admission Policy    financial aid information    key high school    rural student    randomized field experiment
收稿日期: 2019-01-21     
引用本文:   
崔 盛 吴秋翔*. 资助信息对农村学生选择重点大学的影响——基于高校专项计划的随机实地实验研究[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2019, 58(1): 157-166.
Cui Sheng  Wu Qiuxiang. The Impact of Financial Aid Information on the Rural Student’s Choice for Key Universities:A Randomized Field Experiment of Key University Special Admission Policy. journal1, 2019, 58(1): 157-166.
链接本文:  
https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/Y2019/V58/I1/157
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