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华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2023, Vol. 62 Issue (2): 180-188    
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儿童哲学改进学科教学的原理与路径
刘学良
(上海交通大学 教育学院, 上海 200240)
Principles and Pathways of Philosophy for Children in Improving Subjects Teaching
Liu Xueliang
(School of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240)
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摘要 儿童哲学是一种创新性的、综合性的教育模式,尝试将哲学转化为一种教学法来促进学生的思维发展和人格成长,对于改进学科教学、发展学生的核心素养具有重要作用。儿童哲学主张将课堂转化为哲学的探究共同体,在知识学习的过程中深化反思性思维的培养,引导学生以“做哲学”的方式实现思维与知识的统一,以此促进课堂教学质量的提升。运用儿童哲学改进学科教学主要体现在四个方面:以问题优先代替知识优先;以系统设计代替碎片教学;以真实对话代替虚假问答;以合作探究代替孤立学习。这些措施将有效地改变传统学科的教学方式、深化课程教学改革、推动学生核心素养的发展。
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刘学良
关键词 儿童哲学 学科教学 核心素养 探究共同体    
Abstract:Philosophy for children is an innovative and comprehensive education model that attempts to transform philosophy into pedagogy in order to promote students' development in thinking and growth in personality. It plays an important role in improving the subjects teaching and developing the students' core competencies. Philosophy for children advocates transforming the classroom into a community of philosophical inquiry, further cultivating students' reflective thinking in the process of knowledge learning, and guiding students to synthesizing thinking and knowledge by “doing philosophy”, so as to promote the quality of classroom learning. The application of philosophy for children to improving subjects teaching is manifested in four ways: problem comes first rather than knowledge; fragmented teaching is displaced with systematic design; false Q&A mode is taken place by authentic dialogue; and cooperative inquiry replaces isolated learning. These measures will effectively change the traditional way of teaching subjects, deepen the reform of curriculum and teaching, and cultivate students' core competencies.
Key wordsphilosophy for children    subjects teaching    core competencies    community of inquiry
收稿日期: 2023-03-28     
引用本文:   
刘学良. 儿童哲学改进学科教学的原理与路径[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2023, 62(2): 180-188.
Liu Xueliang. Principles and Pathways of Philosophy for Children in Improving Subjects Teaching. journal1, 2023, 62(2): 180-188.
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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/Y2023/V62/I2/180
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