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华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2022, Vol. 61 Issue (1): 82-89    
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五四新文学与国语建设新论
高 玉
(浙江师范大学 人文学院, 浙江 金华 321004)
The New Discussion of Literature and the Construction of National Language
Gao Yu
(College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004)
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摘要 国语是在五四新文学运动中确立的。五四时期,新文学运动与国语运动具有一体性。五四新文学运动建立起来的白话文是最好的语言,具有现代思想品质和工具品质,它和清末各种白话文以及中国古代白话具有质的区别。五四之前的白话文不能作为“国语”,因为它不构成语言体系,也没有达到“国语”的标准。五四之后各种势力都曾尝试语言变革,提出了各种理论,并有相应的实践,但都没有动摇国语,根本原因是没有产生新的更优秀的文学语言作为支撑,中国近百年来文学语言没有根本变化,现代汉语一直是以“典范的现代白话文”作为规范。
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高 玉
关键词 文学 国语 新文学运动    
Abstract:The national language was established in the New Literature Movement of the May Fourth Movement. During the May Fourth Movement, the New Literature Movement and the National Language Movement were integrated. The modern vernacular, established by the New Literature Movement, is the best language that has the qualities of modern ideas and tools, and it is different in nature from the vernacular of the late Qing Dynasty and that of the ancient Chinese. The vernacular before the May Fourth could not be regarded as the “national language”, because it did neither constitute a language system, nor meet the standard of “national language”. After the May Fourth Movement, various forces tried to reform the language, put forward various theories and carried out corresponding practices, but they do not change the national language. The root cause is that there is no new and better literary language to replace it. As a result, there has been no fundamental change in Chinese literary language in the last hundred years, and the modern Chinese has always been based on the “standard modern vernacular”.
Key wordsliterature    the national language    the New Literature Movement
收稿日期: 2022-01-17     
引用本文:   
高 玉. 五四新文学与国语建设新论[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 61(1): 82-89.
Gao Yu. The New Discussion of Literature and the Construction of National Language. journal1, 2022, 61(1): 82-89.
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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/sk/CN/Y2022/V61/I1/82
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