Abstract：Shen Congwen's distinctive method of writing novels is the incorporation of synoptic description in addition to the main plot of the story， which has not been taken seriously by researchers. From unconscious attempts in his early years to intentional training， and then from proficiency to smooth application， the use of synoptic description in Shen Congwen's novels has gone through a long period of exploration. The function of synoptic description in Shen Congwen's novels is not only the introduction， curtain and background of the story， but also an indispensable factor in developing the plot of the novel. The contrast and reference between the overview and the specific not only makes the plot ups and downs， but also makes the story full of dramatic effects of twists and turns. The synoptic description sets up the stage for the characters' appearances and provides a cultural field for the characters' stories. With the combined effects of the universal and the particular， the positive and the negative， the characters become vivid and complete， and the themes of his stories are further deepened. With the synoptic description to create the emotional atmosphere of the novel， either the style of “outline and lead” or the style of “rising” ultimately contributes to the strong lyrical and prose characteristics of Shen Congwen's novels ，thus realizing the crossover and fusion of different genres.
王振滔. 论沈从文小说中的概述描写[J]. 华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）, 2025, 64(1): 82-89.
Wang Zhentao. On the Synoptic Description in Shen Congwen's Novels. journal1, 2025, 64(1): 82-89.
2025, Vol. 64 
