|
|
|
| Industrial Structure Upgrade and Human Capital Demand in China |
| Gao Wenshu Xie Qianyun |
| Institute of Population and Labor Economics， Chinese Academy of Social Sciences， Beijing 100028 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The industrial structure of China is quickly upgrading，which leads to higher requirements for the human capital of the labor force. Based on statistics， this paper reviews China’s industrial structure upgrade since the reform and opening up in 1978 and estimates the contribution of industrial restructuring to economic growth. With the years of schooling as the proxy variable of human capital， this paper describes changes in China’s labor competence in the industrial restructuring process. On this basis and supported by economic and demographic forecast， this paper estimates China’s future human capital demand and shortage. At the same time， using the OECD method and the survey data in Henan province，it directly measures the human capital of the labor force in China. Lastly， this paper proposes recommendations for improving human capital in China from the two aspects of skills development and education.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
Ma Hong. The Influence of Human Capital DistributionStructure on Technological Innovation——On the Intermediary Effect and Adjustment Effect of Income Gap[J]. journal1, 2021, 60(1): 34-44. |
| [2] |
Fang Chao Zeng Diyang Huang Bin. Family Size，Sibling Structure and Educational Attainment of School-age Children：Evidence from the Survey of CEPS[J]. journal1, 2020, 59(2): 181-192. |
| [3] |
Chen Shuyun,Yang Jiankun. Whether Housing Affects Urban Rsidents’ Health Level？——From an Empirical Analysis of Chinese General Social Survey(2015)[J]. journal1, 2018, 57(5): 55-64. |
| [4] |
Mei Deping Hong Xia. Research on the Relationship between Human Capital，Innovation Input and the Growth of Private Hi-tech Industry——Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data in China[J]. journal1, 2018, 57(4): 59-69. |
| [5] |
. [J]. , 2014, 0(5): 0-0. |
| [6] |
. Human Capital, Human Capital Structure and Regional Coordinative Development: the Evidence from Chinese Provinces[J]. , 2007, 0(3): 0-0. |
|
|
|
|
