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Abstract This paper systematically elucidates the historical background, basic content and important significance of the idea of justice in Das Kapital and its manuscripts. It points out that, For the first time,Marx discussed justice from the height of historical materialism which is the philosophical dimension,thus made the idea of justice have the fundamental and general significance;For the first time,Marx connected the idea of justice with the development regularity of human history and the overall development of each individual's freedom;For the first time,Marx regarded the equality situation in production as an indicator of social justice situation. It also analyzes that, Marx's idea of justice has practical guiding significance to grasp the justice situation of current capitalist societies and their idea of justice. It reveals that, the supplyside structural reform advancing in China is the concrete application of Marx's idea of justice,which already and will futher improve the social justice of our country in a better and faster way.
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Received: 23 January 2018
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