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| Seventy Years of Rural Governance in China： Two Main Objectives and Logical Evolution |
| Liu Jinhai |
| Institute for China Rural Studies， Central China Normal University， Wuhan 430079 |
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Abstract Seventy years ago， the Communist Party of China proposed to build a strong socialist modernization country， and established two main objectives of rural governance in China： one was to transform peasants from political objects to political subjects， and the other was to modernize rural governance. From the land reform to the end of the people’s commune， these two goals changed with the process of national governance. The relationship between these two goals and national governance presented different combination patterns in turn， which made the rural governance of China go through twists and turns. It was not until the reform of rural system that this trend was changed. Peasants became the main subject of rural political life， villagers’ autonomy became the institutional basis of rural governance， and rural governance began to enter the track of legalization and democratization， and move towards the modernization of rural governance. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of rural revitalization and the combination of three kinds of governance，and also China’s rural development path and the main direction of modernization. Correspondingly，the contradiction between peasants as the main subject of political life and the object of governance process still exists. How to protect peasants’ subjective rights needs to be innovated in practice and explored in theory. How to realize the organic connection among rural governance， national governance and social governance，and how to strengthen the organic coordination of rural governance， economic basis and social mechanisms needs further attention and discussion.
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Received: 29 November 2019
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2019, Vol. 58 
