Abstract:The earliest cross-disciplinary research has been carried out in the United States, which led to the most significant achievements. The “Multidisciplinary University Research Program” led by the Ministry of Defense has played a crucial role in the promotion of cross-disciplinary construction. Since its launch and implementation, this plan has gradually explored a cross-disciplinary construction paradigm of “demand and technology” through the top-level traction of military demand and independent drive of technological development. China has nominated the cross-disciplinary studies as the 14th discipline category, aiming to explore the formation of new scientific development paradigms and cultivate high-level innovative cross-disciplinary talents for the country. The exploration and practice of the United States in the planning and design of cross-disciplinary construction, financial support, management mechanisms, integrative modes, transformation of research results, and talent cultivation serve as useful references for the development of China's cross-disciplinary construction,and provide referential ideas for scientific and technological innovation in China.
王战军 李旖旎. “需求+技术”双牵双驱的交叉学科发展范式——以美国“多学科大学研究计划”为例[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2023, 62(6): 179-188.
Wang Zhanjun Li Yini. The “Demand and Technology” Paradigm of Cross-Disciplinary Development: ——The U.S. “Multidisciplinary University Research Program” as an Example. journal1, 2023, 62(6): 179-188.