Abstract：Mountains have long been considered as the periphery of civilization. However， recent archaeological discoveries and theoretical advancements suggest that mountains are not only crucial sites for human activities but also key channels for cultural exchange and technological diffusion. Based on a review of the latest research on agriculture， animal husbandry， and cultural exchange in the southwestern mountains during prehistory， this paper presents important research directions and topics for future mountain archaeology within the framework of archaeological science.The rich ecosystems and diverse cultural landscapes of the mountain regions of southwestern China exploring from an interdisciplinary perspective provide a unique perspective for understanding how humans adapted to complex environments and achieved sustainable development.
吕红亮. 考古科学视角下的山地社会：探索中国西南山地史前史的新方法[J]. 华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）, 2024, 63(6): 7-13.
Lü Hongliang. Mountain Societies from the Perspective of Archaeological Science： Exploring New Approaches to Prehistory in the Mountains of Southwestern China. journal1, 2024, 63(6): 7-13.
2024, Vol. 63 
