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华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)  2021, Vol. 55 Issue (3): 483-493    
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国家公园体制试点区居民可持续旅游感知与态度研究——基于相对剥夺理论横向视角
罗湘阳1,2,3, 张诗汝1,2,3, 龚 箭1,2,3
1.华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 武汉 430079; 2.中国旅游研究院武汉分院, 武汉 430079;3.华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430079
Residents' perceptions and attitudes on sustainable tourism impacts towards national park system pilot area: a horizontal perspective of relative deprivation theory
LUO Xiangyang1,2,3, ZHANG Shiru1,2,3, GONG Jian1,2,3
1.Department of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;2.Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; 3.Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
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摘要 旅游的发展给国家公园带来了深刻影响,作为主人的社区居民产生的感知与态度将直接影响国家公园旅游的可持续发展.该文从社会心理学的角度,将相对剥夺理论横向视角和可持续旅游感知与态度理论相结合,构建包括横向剥夺感知在内的可持续旅游感知与态度研究模型.运用混合研究的发展法,以湖北省神农架国家公园体制试点区三个典型社区为调研地,两轮分别采集访谈材料和问卷数据,利用结构方程模型并结合深访材料实证分析居民可持续旅游感知、横向剥夺感知与旅游满意度和发展支持度的关系.结果发现:1) 除经济影响感知外,横向剥夺感知对于旅游满意度有更加显著的正向影响;2) 居民环境影响感知和旅游满意度正向影响发展支持度;3) 经济影响感知和横向剥夺感知可通过旅游满意度的完全中介效应间接地影响发展支持度,横向剥夺感知对发展支持度的间接影响更加显著.该文从理论上丰富了传统居民感知与态度的研究,也为国家公园旅游地社区治理提供了政策建议.
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罗湘阳
张诗汝
龚 箭
关键词 横向剥夺 可持续旅游感知与态度 混合研究发展法 居民 国家公园体制试点区    
Abstract:Tourism development has a profound impact on National Park system pilot areas, and the perceptions and attitudes of local residents, as the owners, are directly related to the sustainable development of tourism. From the perspective of social-based psychology, the horizontal perspective of relative deprivation theory is introduced into the sustainable tourism perceptions and attitudes theory. Sustainable tourism perception and attitude model is expanded to five dimensions, including economic dimension, socio-cultural dimension, environmental dimension, institutional dimension and horizontal deprivation. The research use mixed research methods in the development of design and take three typical communities in Shennongjia National Park System Pilot Area in Hubei. And then Structural Equation Model and in-depth interview logs were used to test the proposed model and hypothesized relationships between residents' sustainable tourism perception, horizontal deprivation, satisfaction and development support. The study results are shown as follows. 1) In addition to the economic perception of tourism impacts, horizontal deprivation has a more significant direct impact on residents' satisfaction. 2) Environmental perception of tourism impact and tourism satisfaction positively affect residents' development support. 3) The economic perception of tourism impacts dimension and horizontal deprivation are confirmed to be indirectly influencing development support via residents' satisfaction as a completely mediating variable. This article theoretically enriches the research of traditional residents' perceptions and attitudes and provides policy suggestions for community governance in National Park.
Key wordshorizontal deprivation    perceptions and attitudes on sustainable tourism impacts    mixed methods    residents    national park system pilot area
收稿日期: 2021-06-16     
引用本文:   
罗湘阳,张诗汝,龚 箭,. 国家公园体制试点区居民可持续旅游感知与态度研究——基于相对剥夺理论横向视角[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 55(3): 483-493.
LUO Xiangyang,ZHANG Shiru,GONG Jian,. Residents' perceptions and attitudes on sustainable tourism impacts towards national park system pilot area: a horizontal perspective of relative deprivation theory. journal1, 2021, 55(3): 483-493.
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https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/zk/CN/     或     https://journal.ccnu.edu.cn/zk/CN/Y2021/V55/I3/483
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