Evaluation on tourism development level of 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
ZHANG Mingyue1， ZHOU Meng2,3， ZHANG Xiang2,3
1.School of Management， Jinan University， Guangzhou 510632， China；2. College of Urban and Environmental Science， Central China Normal University， Wuhan 430079，China；3. Wuhan Branch of China Institute of Tourism， Central China Normal University， Wuhan 430079，China
Abstract：Using the SPSS 22.0 statistical software and Principal Component Analysis， the evaluation index system of tourism development level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was constructed from three aspects of tourism demand， tourism supply and tourism support， and the tourism development level of 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was measured. The study found that the overall level of tourism development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is relatively high， and the tourism development momentum is good. The tourism development level of the lower， middle and upper reaches provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt decreases successively， but the development gap is narrowed. The tourism demand， tourism supply and tourism support of the Yangtze River lower reaches provinces and cities are overall dominant. In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River， Jiangxi Province's tourism support and demand are relatively backward， while Hunan Province's tourism support is relatively weak， and Hubei Province's tourism demand and supply need to be improved. The tourism development level of provinces and cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River vary greatly. Yunnan Province and Sichuan Province have strong tourism demand， while Chongqing City and Guizhou Province need to improve their tourism demand， supply and support. Provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should increase tourism investment， strengthen tourism cooperation and carry out reasonable regional division of labor. The lower reaches of the Yangtze River should further strengthen market development and lead the tourism integration process in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Provinces in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River should increase investment in tourism market and infrastructure， and strengthen social and economic support for tourism. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River should increase investment in tourism market， public transportation and other basic infrastructure and public service system， strengthen the radiation and support of regional economic and social development for tourism， and improve the number and quality of tourism talents.
张明月,周 梦,张 祥,. 长江经济带11省市旅游业发展水平评价[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 53(5): 792-803.
ZHANG Mingyue,ZHOU Meng,ZHANG Xiang,. Evaluation on tourism development level of 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. journal1, 2019, 53(5): 792-803.
2019, Vol. 53 
