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2007 Vol. 0, No. 3
Published: 2007-03-25
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Direction and Conditions of Rural Land Institution Reform in China
Land problem has been recognized as the core issue for rural development in contemporary China.The reform is expanding,strengthening and stabilizing farmer's land property rights.However,it calls for further reforms in that there are extensive and enduring land conflicts resulting in the imperfections of the land institution.To solve such problems,we should advance and deepen the reform,endow farmer with full property rights of land.Meanwhile,it is necessary to carry reforms in such areas as social security,finance and tax,public administration and rural social organization while conducting the rural land institution reform.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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334
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Land Endowment and Rural Labors'''' Migration Decision-making
The paper discussed the theoretical relationship among land endowment,relative deprivation and rural labors' migration decision-making based on the importance of land endowment to rural household in less developed regions and then made an empirical analysis.It made conclusions as following: 1) a U type relationship between per capital land and migration.2) people who were born in the eighties of the twentieth century would like to work outside of the villages strongly,especially women.3) the migration tendency of female labors aged from 26 to 35 declined obviously,but the elders in the family could help to take care of children and this helped to migrate for young mothers.It didn't find the evidence to support the theoretical relationship between relative deprivation and migration,but it's more due to the data than the theoretical hypothesis problem.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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417
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The Government, Village Level Organization and the Folk Strength——A Case Study on the Agricultural Regular Vicissitudes in Zhong Village from the Founding of the Nation
Based on the Zhong village investigation materials in Jiangxi Province,this article inspected its process of the agricultural regular vicissitudes from the founding of the nation.We discovered that there are at least three big factors affecting the formation of agricultural rules,that is,the government,the village level organization and the folk strength.In fact,the influence appeared by the forming process of the the government and the village level organization,had a reducing trend,while all kinds of folk strength aroused obviously.The essence of the agricultural field rule is the result of political gambling and the politics decision-making process of all kinds of powers in and out of the village.Due to the uncertainty of comparative relationship of all kinds of powers,the future of village will vary greatly.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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320
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The Globalization of Administration: Perspective and Opportunities in China
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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444
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Contributions and Problems of North''''s Institutional Change Theory
North's institutional change theory not only explains many aspects using state,property and ideology which Neo-classical economics couldn't explain,but also transits people's perception on the causation among politics,economy and culture in terms of thinking way.His research method synthesizes approaches of social sciences.However,the institutional change theory which based on local observation faces difficulties in interpreting "exogenous forms" of institutional change;Even in interpreting the local institutional change the explainable capability of the theory also faces challenges,since it emphasizes excessively consecutive change pattern but ignores important episodes in institutional changes.Because of this shortcoming,North neglected the differences between non-institutionalized ideas and informal rules.In the critical juncture of institutional change,ideas even instruct the innovation of formal institution,and changes the informal rules.Therefore,in order to explain the institutional changes better,North's theory needs to absorb basic hypothesis of constructivism.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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647
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Institutional Framework of Interjurisdictional Competition: Experience of the United States and Its Implication
In the era of globalization,interjurisdictional competition grows harsh.How to regulate this competition to promote the productive effort of local governments is a crucial issue faced by many national governments.The detailed study of institutional framework in which local governments compete in the United States,is very important for interjurisdictional competition.The article studies the framework of the United States from federal,local and societal levels,and discusses its implications for China.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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370
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Human Capital, Human Capital Structure and Regional Coordinative Development: the Evidence from Chinese Provinces
This paper is about the measurements of human capital,human capital structure and their affects on the regional economic growth of China's provinces.The paper,calculated the human capital of 30 provinces(except Chongching City),using the method of computing schooling years firstly;then,computed the human capital structure coefficient of the provinces by the method of Gini coefficient.Basing on that,it tested the affects of human capital,human capital structure on the provincial GDP using panel data from 1990 to 2004.The result was that,most of the provinces were in the steps of economic growth driven by the fixed asset investment,and the affects of human capital,human capital structure on the economic growth were significant statistically in few provinces,with other variables maintaining unchangingly,the increase by 1% of human capital,the increase by 0.25%-0.52% of regional GDP;the increase by 1% of human capital structure coefficient,the decrease by 0.18%-0.15% of regional GDP.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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483
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A Study on the σ Convergence of Regional Economic Growth in China
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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381
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Industrial Structure and Regional Economic Growth: Based on Dynamic Externalities
This paper analyzes the dynamic externality affecting in China manufacturing industries,in 1999~2004,from regional perspectives.It mainly using value added data and numbers of manufacturing industries,analyzes the MAR effects and Jacobs effects.It finds that Jacobs effects have an positive significance in many manufacturing industries,but MAR effects have a negative significance in many manufacturing industries.This results means that diversification has a positive effects on industrial growth.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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342
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On the Formation of the Concept of "Feudalism" in Modern Japan and the Classification of Chinese History Periods
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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456
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Yanmenguan and Commercial Cities in the North of the Great Wall During the Qing Dynasty——A Case Study by the Inscriptive Materials of Yanmenguan
Yanmenguan, in Shanxi province, was the inevitable way for Shanxi merchants to get into Mongolia and Russia. Many of them did their business actively in cities north of Yanmenguan, such as Zhangjiakou, Duolun, Guihua, West Baotou, and Fengzhen. Large quantities of goods that carried from hinterland to Mongolia and Russia by Shanxi merchants, were tea, tobacco and sundry goods. And the goods that imported into hinterland basically were livestock and fur. These mercantile activities not only promoted the goods exchange between the Han nationality and Mongolia nationality, but also spurred the development of commercial cities in the north of the Great Wall.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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363
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Chief Characteristics of the Cabinet Ministers Group in the Ming Dynasty
Comparatively,the cabinet ministers of the Ming Dynasty was a special group around the emperors.They were senior advising bureaucrats.Their admission and work in the cabinet,their home countries and careers,their age of being admitted into cabinet and the time of duration,their personal net all showed the times' characteristics which not only gave expression to the formation structure of the cabinet ministers group,but also exerted great influences on the political development of the Ming Dynasty.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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329
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On the Types of Literature History
The research on literature history has been more and more which lead to the issure of recognizing the types of literature history.On the basis of amounts of the literature history practice,the paper proposed the principle and proof for the classification of the literature history,it also analyzed several types in details.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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335
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Ling Shu and the Tongcheng School
Ling Shu kept close contact with the Tongcheng School.In the beginning of the 20th century,the Tongcheng School was reproached frequently,while Ling Shu spoke in defence of it to the most.But,Ling Shu did not completely approve of the terms of the Tongcheng School.Ling Shu regarded that the Tongcheng School was a school of literature criticism,not a school of literature.Fang Bao's thorey of Yi Fa and his relevant practice of literature criticism represented the basic thought of the Tongcheng School.Ling Shu accepted the thought of Tongcheng School and put Fang's theory of Yi Fa into the literature criticism practice especially,and developed the theory.Ling Shu made a great comtribution to the Tongcheng School,and was an important member of the Tongcheng School.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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477
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On the Fringe of Human Nature of Liunosuke Akutagawa''''s Novels
As to some of Liunosuke Akutagawa's popular novels,this article makes systematic comparison and classification in the exposing of the deep side of human nature,pointing out that the research by Liunosuke Akutagawa's to the fringe of human nature has undertaken three steps in the improving process.Firstly,it takes off the masks of human nature,then suspects the "Conscience" of human's self-feeling,in spite of indulging oneself in pain and suspicion.Finally it comes to the highest step,which expose human nature self-improves in the procedure of self-beating,until showing the tragic contradiction of human nature itself,and it makes an analysis by layers of every step of human nature itself.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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378
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On the Aesthetic Meaning of the Thinking Form of "Two Modes of Yin and Yang"
This paper mainly explained the ideological model of "Two opposing principles named Yin and Yang" from the point of aesthetics.Its ideas mainly included four aspects as follows: the first is the concept of "symmetry beauty",which emphasizes on the beauty between the two contradictory elements.The second is "the two modes" beauty,which is to carry out balance between them.The third is "firm or mild" beauty,which is mingled with hardness and softness,but the emphasis is on softness.The forth is "fictitiousness or existence",which emphasize either mutual dependence between form and substance,so as to promote "artistic conception" aesthetic theory to the mature.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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353
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On the Aesthetic Substance of the Demeanor during Wei-jin Dynasty from Shi Shuo Xin Yu
The demeanor during Wei-jin Dynasty was showed through the work Shi Shuo Xin Yu.On the aesthetic perspective,the main formal character of the demeanor was outstanding or transcendent.Its main connotation was intelligence on life.The intelligence was to grasp and experience Dao.The demeanor's substance was the freedom of the spirit that pursued the liberating country.This spirit's freedom might be realized only by the intelligence on life.The demeanor was created through selecting by Liu Yi-qing.It met his need or wish.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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656
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On the Relation between Religions and the Olympic Games
The idea of the flesh and the soul being same important and the idea of equality were two basic principles in ancient Greek religion and also two key points which eventually gave birth to the Olympic games.On the contrary,we can neither find the same ideas in the religions of ancient Egypt,Babylon,India,China nor in Buddhism,Christianity,Islam.This may be just the reason why the Olympic games only emerged in ancient Greece.But the games had been suspended for fifteen centuries because of Christianity,and then got reborn when the two ideas became focus again in Martin Luther King's reformation in European history.In this sense,the Olympic games doesn't merely mean sport games but means cultural activities.
2007 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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439
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