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2017 Vol. 56, No. 3
Published: 2017-05-17
15
The Social Stability Problems Together with Political Risks of China's Economic Downturn
Yu Jianrong
While the world economy is having a general slowdown in growth， China's economic growth is also having a significant decrease in recent years. Facing the social stability problems brought by the economy downward， governments at all levels have adopted a series of measures， only bringing political risks： first， the cost of stability grows， further deepening the financial crisis. Second， safeguarding stability by high pressure and illegal strike further deepen the contradiction between officials and “ordinary people”. Third， the mainstream values confuse people， people anxiety increases， and the outflow of capital further hinders the economic development. To decode the social and political problems brought by the economic downturn needs new ideas.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 15-20 [
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775
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21
Socialization of Community Governance： An Analytical Framework
Chen Weidong Xu Baojun
All the discussions about different modes of modern community governance in academia includes the concept of socialization of community governance. From administrativization to socialization has become the inevitable turn of modern community governance. According to the theory of institutional analysis and development， combining with the situation of China，the socialization of community governance includes six basic elements： social workers； social demand； social organizations； social resources； social mechanism and social technology. As an embedded element， government runs through the whole process of socialization. The socialization mechanism of community governance is the interaction and logical construction of these social elements， which relates to the improvement of governance structure， the reasonable choice of governance mechanism and technology， the development and utilization of governance resources.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 21-29 [
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952
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30
On the Occupational Mobility of Chinese Families from Generation to Generation
Wang Chunchao Li Shuzhen
This paper investigates the intergenerational occupational mobility of Chinese families using the census data and CFPS data. It reveals the direct effect of grandparents' occupational status on grandchildren's counterpart when controlling the parents' characteristics. Besides，the Chinese intergenerational occupational mobility from 1982 to 2010 shows an U-shaped tendency. The paper tries to find out the mechanism behind this tendency and comes to the conclusion that， the deepening of marketization， the one-child policy and population mobility have different effects on the inter-generational occupational mobility.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 30-41 [
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521
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42
The Optimization of Public Rental Housing Redistribution Mechanism——Based on Fairness and Efficiency
Deng Hongping Lu Li
The construction of reasonable and orderly redistribution mechanism of public rental housing is the key to the sustainable operation of it. The ways generally adopted are exchange or adjustment. The current exchange mechanism of public rental housing is one of Pareto improvement. However， increasing the number of the existing tenants' preferences revelation and the times of pair exchange， and matching automatically by G-TTC mechanism， Pareto efficient outcome may be achieved in theory. The key issue of the adjustment mechanism of public rental housing is to achieve the balance of fairness and efficiency between existing tenants and newcomers. The current adjustment mechanism simply separates existing tenants from newcomers， which can be improved significantly. In this paper，three improved adjustment mechanisms are introduced to show that TTC and its equivalent YRMH-IGYT mechanism is Pareto efficient，individually rational， and strategy-proof； while SD mechanism may be fairer.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 42-54 [
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456
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55
Evaluation of Local Government Debt Efficiency Based on Principal Component Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis
Jin Rongxue Mao Qiongzhi
This paper established the output index system of performance evaluation in local government debt using principal component analysis， and appraised local government debt performance in 30 province of China using the changed returns to scale model of the Data Envelopment Analysis. It shows that the efficiency of government debt in more than half of the provinces are in the stage of constant return to scale or decreasing return to scale. It is necessary to restrict excessive borrowing of local governments which is close to the maximum debt size， and control the size of local government debt in a reasonable range in order to improve the performance of local government debt. Encouraging private capital to participate in infrastructure construction， and diversifying investment structure can be beneficial to the improvement of government debt using efficiency. It is also necessary to define the government debt burden rate according to international practices and strictly abide by it. Improving the relevant legal system and local government officials’ assessment system， imposing responsibility of borrowers， and a scientific local government debt management performance evaluation mechanism are also important measures to improve the performance of government debt.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 55-61 [
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390
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62
How to Justify Principles of Justice
Zhang Guoqing
John Rawls assumes that in the original state， the free， equal， moral and rational people would stand behind the veil of ignorance， after extensive consultation and discussion， make a rational choice to accept the principle of justice as fairness as the most reasonable one. Then， that principle has been established. For this justificaion strategy， critics quest its authenticity and validity. When people take the principle of justice as the original contract， it is not a real contract. As Rawls’s conception of justice as fairness is just a personal opinion， not an authoritative principle， Rawls has to confront the “justification/acceptance paradox”of his conception on the principles of justice. The principles of justice is the core of Rawls political philosophy. It is an important task of the current political philosophy to study the following issue， how should we justify the principles of justice， and to explore the potantial paths from political sciences or economics to those principles， and to promote the theory of justice after Rawls. And it will be a new direction to prove those principles in light of not a philosophical justification but a scientific one.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 62-76 [
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570
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77
“Discovery” and Exploration of Buddhist Philosophy of Mind： An Interpretation Based on The Shurangama Sutra
Gao Xinmin Zhang Yu
Compared with psychology and philosophy of mind， especially the well-developed and well-renowned contemporary western philosophy of mind， philosophy of mind in Buddhism does have an upper hand. It refers to widely-discussed topics in contemporary western philosophy of mind like the quality and phenomenological features of mind， comes up with the unique questions like the relationships between mind and moksha and between the true mind and the false mind， and has constructed its own system of discourse and theories. Buddhist philosophy of mind reveals two dimensions and three discoveries. The two dimensions are the dimension of the speakable and the dimension of the unspeakable. The first discovery is to find the hidden “true mind” in common mental phenomena； The second is the observation of deep psychology as well as superficial mental phenomena， for instance， alaya， avidya and amala； The third is the finding of mental phenomena with phenomenological features(or as high-order phenomena or presented as phenomenological true mind and false mind)beside self-mastery mental phenomena.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 77-83 [
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787
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84
A New Approach to the Edition Study of Modern Chinese Literature
Jin Hongyu Hang Taibin
The most basic science of knowledge in the edition study of modern Chinese literature is the nature of the edition，including the representation of the material form and the characteristics of the content. On this basis， the new path must be from the perspective of edition into text，understanding the function and role of text and vice text in the text construction and interpretation； the field of version also must be entered，to clarify the relationship between all the text of the original and the modified. Therefore， the edition study of modern Chinese literature mainly focuses on three key words： edition， text，version. The “edition” is associated with edition， bibliography and textual criticism； the “text” is with the text genesis and hermeneutics； and the “version” is with writing creation， linguistics， and rhetoric， etc. Therefore，the study must be an interdisciplinary research. The edition study of modern Chinese literature are often implemented as different writing forms like proofreading and book chat，or textual criticism which has more academic value.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 84-92 [
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702
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93
The Analysis of Mao Dun's “Unfinished” Novel
Zhao Xueyong Gao Yaru
Mao Dun's “unfinished”novel， as a “phenomenon”，is very striking in the history of modern Chinese literature.This “unfinished” work has a close connection with Mao Dun's cognitive way of modern Chinese society and revolution and his creative strategies， which is the result of Mao Dun's active participation in social transformation practice by means of literature.In the period of novels creation，Mao Dun's works are full of experimental characteristic，not only truly reflecting Mao Dun's value orientation between usability and aesthetics，and also disclosing the dilemma lying in the creation of modern Chinese novels.The reevaluation of Mao Dun's novels in the field of literature history can help to realize the rough and complicated evolution of modern Chinese literature deeply.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 93-103 [
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510
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104
The Meaning of “Rhythm of Poem” in Literary History
Zhou Haibo
The book The Rhythm of Poem which is not only a classical comment made by Wen Yiduo discussing the art of new poem，but also an important document on the style of poem in modern literary stylistics. The Rhythm of Poem， along with Wen Yiduo's other documents on new poem，rethinks the creation of new poem since the May 4th Movement， and puts forward a rhythm of new poem different from the styles of the traditional and new poem， giving a clear definition of the style of poem. In a sense， the rhythm of poem is not only a regulation of the creation of new poem， but also the aesthetic requirements on the character of poem， coming forward a new aesthetic principle for new poem and reconstructing a new literary system， at the same time，making an art exploration which intends to reconstruct the national spirit by means of the creation and regulation of literary form.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 104-110 [
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750
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111
Between Medicine and Social-culture： 100 Years Studies of Medical History in the Qing Dynasty
Yu Xinzhong Chen Siyan
The studies of medical history in modern China have developed nearly 100 years， and the subject backgrounds and the research orientations of researchers have experienced great changes. Specifically， the studies of medical history not only focus on the evolution of medical theory and technology， but also on the social and cultural transition. The subject backgrounds of researchers are no longer within the limits of medicine， and more and more scholars in humanities and social science， especially historians， pay attention to this research field.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 111-128 [
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680
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129
The Medical Missionary Association of China and the Integral Development of the Western Medicine in East Asia in Modern Times(1886－1932)
Cui Junfeng
As an integral district， the nations in East Asia have attacked by approximately the same tropical diseases and some other district diseases. Meanwhile，the nations in East Asia was also a integral district in the eyes of Christian medical missionaries from western countries. At the beginning of the 20th century， the Medical Missionary Association of China， as a medical academic organization mainly composed of the medical missionaries in China， absorbed medical missionaries from other countries in East Asia， reporting the medical achievements in other countries in East Asia， participating the academic conference on tropical diseases， preventing and curing the epidemic diseases. Its activities promoted the integral development of medical treatment and public health in East Asia， and the development of the western medicine in modern China， especially the development of the tropical medicine.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 129-138 [
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897
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139
Space Reformation and Cultural Reconstruction in the Period of Urban Transformation——An Interpretation of Contemporary Hutong Citizens in Beijing-style Drama
He Mingmin
In the market economy era， the living space of Hutong-Quadrangle can be used as a kind of production object or merchandise. In fact， the city reconstruction is a kind of profit-making production of space dominated by property developers. Under the condition of urban renewal in Beijing， Hutong citizens have to move to the suburbs because of the limited financial circumstances. Meanwhile，the wealthy people move to urban center instead of them. It means that the space reformation in city is also the reconstruction of class distribution and social structure， which cause the identity crisis of Hutong citizens.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 139-145 [
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411
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146
Impacts of Family Background on Entrance Opportunity of Key Senior High School in China
Yue Changjun Zhou Liping
This study analyzes the influence of family background on entrance opportunity of key senior high school and finds out that：(1) students from higher social economic status family have a higher proportion in taking key senior high school； (2) the higher father's degree， occupation level and family income and city background have significantly positive effect on the probability of coming into key senior high school； (3) in gender and region subsamples， the better the family background is， the higher of the possibilities of coming into the key high school will be； (4) the students from rural areas rely more on the level of father's job than that of urban students and female students rely more on father's degree and city background than that of male students； (5) students in key senior high school have more advantages to be admitted by key university.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 146-153 [
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565
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154
The Satisfaction and Difference on Students' Attitude towards Equal Distribution of Educational Opportunities
Shen Youlu Ji Chunmei
This research， through the survey over ten thousand students in nine provinces， found out that near seventy percent students hold the positive and satisfied attitude towards the reform of the equal distribution of educational opportunities conducted by the government in China. There exists significant difference among the demographic factors of regions， provinces， gender， the birth order of the children in the family， age， phase of studying， residency， fathers' career， mothers' degree of education， family annual income level， location of the schools. As a result， the students who come from eastern regions， big cities and county towns， one-child family， higher ranks of fathers' job， higher education level of mothers' education， much richer families have higher satisfaction， while the students who come from middle and western regions， small towns and rural areas， female students， older in age， higher schooling stage， lower ranks of fathers' job， less income families have lower satisfaction. Regarding on these difference it put forth the countermeasures to improve the students' satisfaction on the distribution of educational opportunity.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 154-160 [
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512
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161
On the Reform of School Running System and Balanced Development of Compulsory Education
Guo Qingyang Lu Tongqing
Associated with the development of economy in China and deepening of educational reforms in recent years， the problem of entrance opportunity in compulsory education has been basically solved. But Chinese people are still unsatisfied with education due to the lack of high-quality educational resources and the unbalanced development of compulsory education. One main reason of people's dissatisfaction is focusing on the allocation of educational rescources： unbalance， simplification， and unfairness. An important measure to solve this problem is to increase the intensity of compulsory education school-running system reform， so that parents and students have more options. Once the choice of parents and students increases， and the compulsory education will be truly balanced.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 161-169 [
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487
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170
The Marginal Disposition of Chinese Indigenous Psychology and Self-Transcendence
Zhai Xianliang Ge Lujia
In the process of the localization of psychology， the study of Chinese indigenous psychology is imitating and following the western psychology， and has the characteristics of transplantation. The study of Chinese indigenous psychology also depends on the local experience and thought leading to its national complex. The fusion and conflict of the two causes the study of Chinese indigenous psychology to produce the “marginal disposition”. As to the reasons of the “marginal disposition”， the academic advantage of western psychology is the external cause. The internal reasons are： lack of willingness and ability of introspection and criticism， marginal personality tendency of native scholars， the overseas study activities without introspection and criticism，and utilitarian academic evaluation system. On a deeper level， this is related to the scientific concept of indigenous psychology， the confusion between the attitude towards culture and the attitude towards knowledge， and so on. The solution of these problems is conducive to the construction of native psychology with Chinese characteristics.
2017 Vol. 56 (3): 170-176 [
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550
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