Abstract:On totally looking back and systematically summing up the 20 year's research work both of the Chinese Rural Problems Center and the author himself, this paper, firstly gives out the reasons for the author's focusing his academic eyes on Chinese rural problems; secondly, this paper expounds the content and substance on how to deal with Chinese rural problems; thirdly, this paper makes a macro evaluation on Chinese present political system and points out that some aspects of the Chinese Rural Problems Center should be improved and strengthened besides keeping on using the theory to direct rural problems.