Abstract:There are unique exploration of personality in Chine se indigenous cu lture, which is mind-nature theory or mind-nature psychology. It provided the th eoretical explanations, explorative methodologies and intervenient technologies. They include the understandings and theories of the quality, characters, unders tandings, experience, intention, practicing and abnormality of mind-nature. Neo -psychology of mind-nature is a creation which is based on the indigenous cult ura l resources, which includes three parts dealing with the discipline, the researc h subject and the environment of psychology. The first is about mental cultures that is neo-thinking of Western and Chinese psychological traditions; the secon d is about mental life that is neo-understandings of psychology subject; the thi rd is about mental environment that is neo-explanations of the relationship bet ween mind and environment.