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2017 Vol. 56, No. 5
Published: 2017-09-27
1
On the Change of Chinese Peasants’ Interpersonal Trust and Its Determinants： Analysis of the Data from Five Waves Survey (2002—2015) in 40 Villages of Jiangxi Province
Yu Hongbo
Based on the analysis of the five waves survey from the 2002—2015 data at 40 villages in Jiangxi province， this paper indicates that interpersonal trust of peasants is emerged as a U-shaped change and general increase. Meanwhile， the internal structure of peasants’ trust demonstrates a pattern of difference sequence. The sequence from inside to outside of interpersonal trust of the peasants is “family relationship——embedded relationship——open relationship”. This paper also analyzes the influencing factors of interpersonal trust by its degree and range， and the results suggest that the institutional and cultural factors are more applicable for explaining this interpersonal trust than the rational factor. Therefore， the paper advises that to create and improve the interpersonal trust in the rural area， to improve the quality of government governance and to inherit the excellent traditional culture for creating a harmonious interpersonal environment is necessary. In addition， government trust， the impact of traditional culture on the different structures of interpersonal trust is also worthy of subsequent attention.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 1-10 [
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450
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11
The Generative Logic and Governance Study on Rural Left-behind Families’ Separation
Liu Xiaohong Quan Fang
At the constructive level of freedom， the state-wide urban and rural development policy highlights utilitarianism for a long time. The rural family has been extended as an economic unit， but it is excluded and even hurt as a functional carrier of peace， love and family education. At the instrumental level of freedom， the rural discrete families face five aspects of capability shortage——political freedom， economic conditions， social opportunities， transparency and social security. The capability is not enough to choose to live in the city or in rural area with the whole family. Governing the left-behind families’ separation should consider the policy of assistance from the perspective of capability building.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 11-18 [
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480
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19
On Moral Responsibility of Political Tolerance
Xiang Jiquan Hu Xue
Political tolerance is the key concept in modern political philosophy，and has different interpretations of moral orientation and legal orientation. In fact， as a kind of moral or legal norms， political tolerance not only has the legal bottom line， but also has the moral values， including a series of value pursuit and moral responsibility，such as freedom， equality， respect， justice， deliberation and so on. Among them， justice is the most fundamental moral responsibility and goal， which requires respect and protection of individual liberty， equality and personality. The essence of political tolerance is an approach aiming to judicial consensus through deliberation， providing the foundation of heterogeneity people’s mutual respect and equality. It requires actors to take the corresponding moral responsibility while defending their rights. In the real social and political life， it is necessary to strengthen and realize the moral responsibility of political tolerance from the two dimensions of internal self-discipline and external compulsion.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 19-26 [
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365
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27
The Roles of Political Participation and Political Communication on the Relationship between Youth Group’s Political Identity and National Stability
Zheng Jianjun
To analyze whether political communication mediated the relationship between political identity and national stability，and whether political participation adjusted this mediation effect，the present study used questionnaire survey method and obtained 3323 data from the different regions throughout the country. The results showed that political identity had significantly positive effect on national stability； political communication partially mediated the relationship between political identity and national stability； political participation adjusted the mediated effect of political communication. That is， political participation adjusted the first path of the mediation. The mediated effect was stronger for young subjects with high political participation than for those with low political participation.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 27-34 [
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637
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35
A Study of the Impact of Different Demographic Change Paths on the Urban Workers’ Basic Pension Insurance Funds：Based on the Analysis of Employment of Universal Two-child Policy
Shi Renbing Chen Ning
Population ageing has brought challenges to basic pension insurance system of the urban workers in China. Based on the existing data of the sixth population censuses， previous China Statistical Yearbooks and so on， this article forecasts the influence of childbearing policy adjustment on the urban workers’ basic pension funds by resorting to population-forecasting method and actuarial modeling approach. The results can be presented as follows. First of all， the process of population ageing can be relieved effectively， and compared with the reference project， the level of ageing population decreases by 1.8%,4.7% and 8.1% respectively corresponding to the low， medium and high levels of policy adjustment. Secondly， under the unchanged fertility policy， the current and cumulative gap of the social pooling funds will occur respectively in 2025 and 2032. Thirdly，the financial situation of social pooling funds can be improved. The funds increases by 4.53%,12.59% and 25.1% respectively according to the low， medium and high levels of policy adjustment. Fourthly， the premium rate of social pension funds can be reduced from 20% to 17.8%－19.52% in case of the financial revenues of the original childbearing policy unchanged.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 35-44 [
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480
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45
The Location Choice of Rural Labor Flow： The Influencing Factors and Regional Differences——Based on Analysis of Farmers’ Decision-Making Behavior in 28 Provinces of China
Fu Zhenqi Chen Shuyun Hong Jianguo
This paper analyzes the influencing factors and regional differences about the rural labor flow in China， using the tracking survey data of 28 provinces in China with Heckman two stage selection models. The research shows that： Firstly， on the whole， the location choice of labor force flow is less subject to the influence of individual human capital characteristics and family factors， however， village environment and macro-economic and social environment are the important factors that affect the location choice of the labor force flow. Secondly， to different regions， location choice of labor force flow is a complicated process， and labor force flow in different regions are influenced by different factors. Eastern regions concern individual human capital and regional environment variables， while central regions concern human capital and village environment variables more， and then western regions concern more about the macro-economic variables. Thirdly， in different regions， personal age， education and the non-agricultural industries development of the provinces have obvious impacts on the location choice of labor force flow， but the internal mechanisms of those impacts are different. Finally， in central and western regions， the promotion of regional public service has the positive effect on labor force to choose where to work.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 45-26 [
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563
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57
Income Convergence， Technology Convergence and Disparity in Regional Development： Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis of Chinese Prefecture-level Cities
Wei Jianguo Hu Shaobo Guo Chen
The paper uses China’s prefecture-level city data to analyze the differences of China’s regional development level by comparing two different convergence methods， namely， income convergence and technology convergence. The main findings are as follows. (1) If each geographic unit is taken as a closed economy， ignoring the economic and geographical correlation between each economy， the convergence will be overlooked， which leads to misunderstanding. (2)Within the whole country， the convergence is significant. And it is also found that the convergence of technology is faster than that of income. The difference of technology contributes most to the development gap of different cities. (3)The paper also finds considerable graphical differences by regressing the city group using the eastern， middle and western city groups. Generally speaking， the economy of the eastern part is more balanced than the middle or western part. Thus， when making regional coordinated development policy， one must lay more stress on technology incentive oriented policies.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 57-65 [
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424
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66
On Sen and Nussbaum’s Criticism on Rawls’s Theory of Justice
Gong Qun
Rawls’s theory of justice is the most important one in contemporary political philosophy. Rawls’s theory is derivation from on the contract approach and the distributive justice is of equality theory for resources allocation on the primary goods. Rawls’s theory of contract and the system of social cooperation imply the possibility that the disabled person is not included in the scope of social justice. Amartya Sen， Martha Nussbaum and others criticized Rawls’s approach of his theory and the resource equality of distributive justice，and proposed the methodology of capacity equality. They have made a sharp criticism of the contract theory，which does not include disabled patients. Rawls responded to their criticism and still adhered to his own views.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 66-74 [
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75
The Unity of Reason and Faith——The Development from Kant to Hegel
Cheng Shouqing
At the level of practical reason， Kant leads from reason to faith through morality， thus achieves a unity of reason and faith. But in Hegel’s view， Kant’s so-called reason is in fact limited， it can not really achieve the inherent unity of reason and faith， but can only achieve the external synthesis of both， and reason and faith in Kant essentially are still separated and opposed to each other. While criticizing Kant， Hegel also directly put his own point of view of putting faith as an inner moment of reason in the infinite speculative reason， thereby achieving the unity of reason and faith， and made this point of view been implemented specifically in his philosophy of religion. The unity of reason and faith thus formed a process of development from Kant to Hegel.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 75-81 [
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82
On Heidegger’s Thought of Media Ontology
Zhang Sanxi Li Mingyong,
In the history of western philosophy， it was Heidegger who first introduced media into the research field of philosophy.He distinguished being and beings on the basis of ontology philosophy， highlighting the distance between being and the world，and made an ontological inquiry into the technical media which connected being with the world.Difference from the communication study centering around the study of media functions and media itself， Heidegger’s thought of media ontology made metaphysical analysis of media from the media generative point of view， which opened a new field for the study of media，and benefits to the retrospection of contemporary media functionalism.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 82-86 [
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696
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87
“Achieving Yu Yue(乐)”： On the Character and Spiritual Dimension of Confucian Gentleman’s Personality
Wang Qizhou
Because of the education of “poem(诗)” and “Li(礼)” and “Yue(乐)” complement each other， the music education goes throughout the whole process of education， which cannot be understood only existing in the advanced stage of education. “Achieving Yu Yue(乐)” can not only be used to refer to a complete teaching process of music education， but also the achievement of the final goal of education practice. Confucius attaches great importance to the cultivation of the gentleman’s personality of the disciple. “Achieving Yu Yue(乐)” mainly refers to the cultivation of the personality characteristics and spiritual dimension of the Confucian gentleman personality， that is， magnanimous and happy. “Achieving Yu Yue(乐)” is formed in and influenced by the long history of music education and poetry， it should not be thought as a complete rejection of traditional music education， on the contrary， it should be used as a basis and virtue.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 87-95 [
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796
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96
On the Nobleman’s Dignity in Pre-Qin Period and Its Linkage with “Zhou Wen”
Fu Linpeng Zhang Han
Dignity was the pursuit of an ideal personality state of the aristocrats in pre-Qin period. It focused on distinguishing the status of the monarch and his subjects， which contained not only a nobleman’s appearance， manners and mental outlook， but also a nobleman’s benevolent conduct. Thus “dignity” as a political etiquette behavior became the external presentation of “Zhou Wen” from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Through observing dignity people in the Zhou Dynasty reflected the value system in Zhou Wen， to get access to the actual application in the politics and culture.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 96-103 [
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501
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104
On the Change of the Relationship between Entertainment and Literature in the Period of the Late Han Dynasty and the Early Wei Dynasty
Zhang Zhenlong
The decades from the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty to Emperor Wei Ming of the Three Kingdoms period was considered as an important period of social transformation in ancient China，and also a golden age for the development of entertainment and literature ， which led to the change of the relationship between the literati’s entertainment and literature. The change can be presented as follows： Firstly， the literati’s entertainment activities and literary creation activities achieved unity； Secondly， lots of typical entertainment literary works appeared； Thirdly， the literati’s ideas on entertainment and literature integrated into an organic system. The full development and mutual penetration of the three aspects mentioned above ultimately made the literati’s entertainment literature-oriented and literature entertainment-oriented at the same time，marking the relationship between ancient Chinese literati’s entertainment and literary activities rising to a new level.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 104-113 [
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114
Recalling the Research of the History of the Republic of China in Taiwan and the Mainland
Zhang Kaiyuan
The author has connected and communicated with the researcher of the history of the Republic of China in Taiwan in a earlier time， who is regarded as one of the pioneers of academic communication between Taiwan and the Mainland. Since 1986， my colleagues in the history institute in Central China Normal University and I， have been the active impellers for the both sides’ academic communication. The academic communication between Taiwan and the Mainland is a tendency and in accordance with public opinions.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 114-119 [
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630
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120
Kaundinya ?ailaraja (Huansi Keladou)， the King of Liuqiu： The Indianization Period in the History of Taiwan
Lu Xiqi
The royalty dominated Taiwan Island (or its parts) during the late 6th century and early 7th century， probably hailed from Funan. Huansi，its family name，might well be Kaundinya， the family name of the King of Funan； Boluotan， its capital， and Dimutan， the minor capital， might be derived from Vy dhapura and dalm k， the capital of Funan. They believed in the iva， and worshiped Mahe vara. There were two kinds of people and culture in Liuqiu：one was the royalty coming from Funan， they had deeper eyes and longer noses， and their culture obviously represented some features of Indian culture； another was the Yizhou people， a native people lived in Liuqiu or Yizhou from the early 3rd century， their body was short， not tall， and their culture was representative of the indigenous culture of Taiwan Island. So the culture of Liuqiu controlled by the royalty from Funan might be defined to “Indian-Yizhou Culture”.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 120-128 [
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599
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129
A Brief Discussion on the Background， Feature and Trend of the Evolution of Administrative Regions during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Northern Dynasties ——Focusing on Special Administrative Regions
Mou Fasong
From the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and early Northern Dynasties， with the northern minorities’ active or passive migration， the administrative regions under the prefecture and county system gradually retreated from the northern border and was replaced by special administrative regions under the tribal and military controlled system， which were the regime of Lingminqiuzhang， local Hujun， garrison towns and the local Xingtai. During the late Northern Dynasties (since Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei)， with the deepening of national integration and the acceleration of unification， special administrative regions withdrew generally and the prefecture and county system regressed universally. It was the trend of the evolution of administrative regions during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Northern Dynasties.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 129-136 [
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519
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137
A Preliminary Study on the Symbolic Year of Inheriting Smoothly Five Thousand Years of Chinese Civilization
Zhou Guolin
The time span of Chinese civilization has not yet been defined until now， therefore the expressions among scholars are distinctly different.The purpose of this paper is to make basic recognition for the time span of Chinese civilization and to speculate the symbolic year of inheriting smoothly five thousand years’ civilization. Based on archaeological exploration and research achievements in the recent 100 years，it regards the invention of the character， the emergence of the city， bronze casting， the establishment of countries and so on as signs of human civilization，thus it determines that Chinese civilization has a five-thousand-year history. The starting specific point of civilization is difficult to identify，so it chooses to use an approximate center point to mark the symbolic year of inheriting smoothly five thousand years of civilization. In the Axis Time，Confucius is a representative figure who continues with the past and opens up with the future. Meanwhile， the coming of Iron Age during the Warring States period and the earth-shaking changes in the economic and political fields make this period as the time point of historical change.So it is reasonable to use Confucius as an approximate center point of the five thousand years. Finally，it thinks that 2021 would be the symbolic year of inheriting smoothly five thousand years of civilization based on Confucius’s death time. It is of great significance for academic research and social mobilization to establish this symbolic year.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 137-145 [
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660
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146
A Study on the Intention and Influencing Factors of Senior Secondary Education Choice——Senior High School，Secondary Vocational School or No Longer Reading？
Su Lifeng Sun Zhijun Li Zhenyu
Students’ individual education choice is closely related to popularize the education of senior high school. This paper based on the research on the micro survey data of the junior high school students’ willingness to choose the education，finds that the first choice of the junior high school graduates is to accept the general senior high school education. There is a significant difference between male and female. The higher the father’s education level，the higher the education will of their children. Nationality， age， achievement performance will significantly affect the junior high school students’ education choice. The education choices are more based on their father’s attitude. The hardware condition of the junior high school has a positive effect on improving the students’ choice of education.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 146-157 [
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540
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158
From Moral Judgment to Legalization： Reflection of Academic Sexual Harassment in Universities
Wang Jun
Academic sexual harassment in universities causes more and more attentions， but the public and the domestic academic circles have different cognition and understanding on it. As to the discussion of academic sexual harassment on campus，all kinds of discourses are mostly from the perspective of moral judgment. This study argues that， legal intervention and institutional constraints are needed in order to make effective prevention and treatment of sexual harassment /sexual assault on campus. It is urgent and important to regulate the rights of the relationship between teachers and students， going out of the thinking dilemma of “freedom theory”， turning the concerning focus of sexual harassment from personal willingness and moral judgment to the construction of rules and regulations and the improvement of relevant systems in universities in China.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 158-165 [
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597
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166
Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy and Multiple Integration
Tian Youyi Jing Lin
In the United States， with the development of social and cultural diversity， schools face the challenges of educating students from different cultures. To deal with the relationship between teaching and culture is directly related to the teaching effectiveness. Culturally assimilative teaching neglects or even ignores racial， ethnic， gender， social class， language， and cultural differences of students， which leads to the marginalization of the minority students. Culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) helps students to develop academic success， nurture cultural competence， and foster a sociopolitical or critical consciousness. However， CRP does little to explicitly support the goal of cultural sustainability. Culturally sustaining pedagogy (CSP)， then， seeks to perpetuate and foster linguistic， literate， and cultural pluralism as part of the democratic project of schooling. CSP embraces a more dynamic view of culture， which is dynamic， shifting， and ever changing. Furthermore， CSP embraces youth culture’s counter hegemonic potential while at the same time maintaining a critical perspective. Finally， CSP focuses on the education sovereignty of the minority groups， calls for maintenance and revitalization of disappearing languages and culture， and promotes cultural variety and social pluralism. Drawing on the experience of CSP， the multicultural teaching in China should implement the whole school reform with the curriculum reform as its core， training the culturally sensitive teachers， and constructing culturally sustaining classroom.
2017 Vol. 56 (5): 166-176 [
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551
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