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2005 Vol. 0, No. 4
Published: 2005-04-25
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Sino-western Interaction and the Formation of May 4th Global Perspective--A Study on the Relationship between May 4th Movement and Western Literature
One cannot account for the track of globalization in China without relating to the May 4 th Movement, an inexhaustible topic in history. Starting from exploring the collision between Chinese and western cultures in the early 20 th century and Chinese intellectuals' shifting process from western culture treasury in the New Democracy Period, this paper aims at probing into the relationship between Chinese and western cultures in that period, which characterized by conflicts, interaction, complement, isomorphism, and pluralistic integration of different natures. It is hoped that the brand-new interpretation about the relationship between May 4 th and western literature, in terms of globalization, can reveal this fact: it is from the May 4 th Movement that China went with the tide of historical development and set out towards globalization.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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482
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The "Flower" of Liberty with Military Uniform and Ironheart--An Analysis of the Building of Chinese Female-hero Discourse in the Early 20th Century
The Female-hero discourse is the important part of the utterance of feminist critique. It is the minor aspects of the great nation narrative, with the varied background of the society, history and the fate of the nations. It also got the approval of the women's practice and the supplement and conversion of the gender meaning. In the narrative of literature, the Female-hero discourse aslo has many kinds of imagination modes. Through the inspection of the shaping, the state of the practice and the narrative of the literature works of Female-hero utterance, the paper argues that the Chinese feminist movement in the early 20 th century, is quite different from the west, either on the process of the history, or the effect of the history.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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293
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"Module Psychology": A Challenge to "Perspective on Culture Mind"
The current "Perspective on Culture Mind" argues that human mind is essentially the product of social culture. This paper tries to give a challenge to the overwhelming idea in psychology in terms of "Perspective on Mental Module". The paper argues that variability in culture and difference in race are not important; It is modularity of mind that makes human universals underneath apparent culture difference.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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Research on the Relationship among College Students'''' Psychological Conflict, Stress Reaction, and Subjective Well-being
531 students of four universities from the first to the Four grade were investigated, by using self-made questionnaire on college students' psychological conflict, Cawte's stress questionnaire and subjective well-being questionnaire. Results: (1) The higher frequencies of conflict resulted in the higher stress levels both physic and mental. (2) The frequencies of psychological conflict was positively related to stress level ( r=0.533,P<0.01). (3) It negatively related to subjective well-being ( r=-0.158,P<0.01). Conclusion: As one of the stressors, the higher frequencies of conflict was one of the important factors on the mental health in the college students. According to these results, it is necessary to concern with the current status of students' conflict.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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354
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The Development of Positive Psychology on the Research of Positive Personality
Positive psychology, as it had done, suggests that personality psychology should study people's factors of strengths of personality as well as vulnerabilities. Moreover, positive psychology should study the impacts of capabilities and potentials, that is to say, study the positive traits of personality. This article analyses three pieces of positive traits of personality and concludes that it is the most efficient way to promote individual positive experiences in cultivating people's positive personalities.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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413
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The Effects and Relationship between Knowledge Activity and Actual Activity in Two Types of Competence Development
The student's competence is developed in his/her own dynamic activities. There are two types of activities: knowledge activity and actual activity. Echoing these two types of activities there are two types of human competence: "competence in knowledge activity" and "competence in actual activities." In the development of these two types of competence, knowledge activity and actual activitiy play different roles and present different relationships. Learning of knowledge plays an important role for the development of competence in knowledge activity while the actual activity or life experience activity play a supporting role. In the same manner, in the development for competence of actual or life experience activity, the actual activity and direct experience are the critical elements while the learning of knowledge and indirect experience only can construct a foundation or a starting point.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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308
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Research on Disciplinary Theory of Special Pedagogy in China
The disciplinary theory of special pedagogy focuses on the research subject, the characteristics, the systems, the methods, and the historic development. Special pedagogy is to find the laws of special education by exploring the special education phenomena. As an applied discipline, it is a branch of pedagogy. The systems include the textbook system and the bookmaking system in special pedagogy whose research methods include philosophical methodology, general methodology and detailed methods. The development has two periods, but now in the primary stage.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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292
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Cultivating People for the Civil Society--On Civil Society and Education
The development of civil society has its historical continuity.Under the effect of the globalization, we should pay much attention to its nature of modernity and locality. In the process of the construction of the modern Chinese civil society, we should make appropriate selection in the ways of educational content and method to cultivate qualified citizens for healthy development of Chinese civil society.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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324
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Guarantee Earnestly Peasants'''' Long-term and Stable Land Ownership
The essential issue of China is that of peasants, and the key question of peasants is that of land. How to deal with the issue of peasants' land is an important one which always influence the stability of social politics and the development of rural economy. The paper thinks, peasants' land ownership is the basic right of peasants which need to be protected and guaranteed. The most urgent work need to do is to clarify the peasants' land ownership. The paper, taking Hubei province as an example, gives out measures on how to guarantee peasants' land profit and on the reform of Chinese land system.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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275
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Current Situation and Problems of the Reform of Rural Land System in China
Rural land system not only influence directly the protection of land resources in China and the sustainable development of agricultural production, but also has close relation with the macro operation of the whole national economy and trade efficiency, and the political stability of Chinese rural society as well. Due to the Law of Contracting of Land, the property has been divided up among the nation, the collective and peasants. And the political right structure made the rural officers the subjects of land ownership. All these lead to the imperfections of land property right, and the drainage of peasants' interests. Therefore, it is significant to reform the rural land system. Besides an array of land system reforms, the system of establishing national accounts for peasants who lost their lands and establishing national funds for them may be a better choice.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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473
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How to Make the Land Contract Management Right A Real Property Right of Peasants
In China, the land contract management right is one of the most important rights for peasants. The Rural Land Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, which began to be implemented in 2003, has provided a significant legal basis both for making the land contract management right a property right and for protecting peasants' interest. However, owing to some imperfections in the country's land system, there is lack of interconnection between laws and regulations relevant to land. Moreover, the Rural Land Contract Law itself has some drawbacks, which hinder the progress of making the land contract management right a real property right of peasants. Therefore, it is necessary to further reform and perfect our country's land system and reinforce peasants' land contract management right to effectively protect the interest of peasants.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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On the Sorts and Characteristics of Election System
China is heading for democracy. The National People's Congress and all kinds of elections offer Chinese people exercises to execute their democratic rights. In the near future, both the range and levels of elections will be enlarged and raised. In order to deal with the nature of gradual openness, it is time to discuss and explore different election methods. Different election methods lead to different results, and different election methods fit into different election natures. This paper introduces briefly several typical elections' operation methods and characteristics, some of which are created by Chinese villagers' committee.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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590
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A Thought about the Qualification for the Candidates of Villagers'''' Committee
It is a general phenomenon that the terms about the qualification of candidates are more restricted than the terms for electorates in our country. The stipulate about the right of electing in the Constitution suits the direct election about the representatives in county or township People's Representatives Congress. So, the phenomenon that the terms about the qualification of candidates are more restricted than the terms for electorates in the election of villagers' committee didn't violate the Constitution. Also, the more restricted qualification of candidates didn't violate the principle of democracy and self-administrating, and it's the inevitable choice for the development of rural democracy and self-administrating. For the differences between county or township People's Representatives Congress and villagers' committee, the regulation about the qualification of candidates should be different. The current county-leveled regulations mostly stipulate the qualification of candidates in an affirmative and positive way, which didn't helpful for qualification conduction. So, the possible reform direction for qualification restriction should attach importance to passive and restricted terms.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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615
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Political Campaigns in Village Elections--A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China
This article argues that political competition has constituted an important content in village elections. Since 1998 when the Organic Law of Villagers' Committee was officially passed, village election competition in rural Zhejiang province has become more and more acute. Consequently, electoral campaigns become a common seen phenomenon during Zhejiang's village elections, which, compared with other provincial-level administrative areas, is outstanding. Finally, the article discusses the implication of electoral campaigns in rural China. As a new phenomenon in rural politics. the study on electoral campaigns in rural China is not only helpful to scholars' understanding of local politics, but also to local governments' guiding and further standardizing village electoral politics. On the one hand village electoral campaigns indicate the increase of election competition, deepening electoral politics; on the other hand an important issue to governments is how to standardize village election campaigns, supplying a fair play environment for all candidates, while to candidates is to learn the art of campaigning.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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330
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Three Problems on the Location of Chu State''''s Capital
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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435
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The Migration and Culture Propagation of Ba
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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326
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Research on the Ancient Cooking Potteries of Xiling Gorge(西陵峡)
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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257
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On the Nature of Xiangyu in Du Fu''''s Poems
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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353
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On the Phases of the Development of Chinese Literature
Dividing the development of Chinese literature into phases can be of great advantage to holding the skeleton of its development. The traditional way, which takes the dynasties as the dividing norm, is not scientific which ignores the literature's characteristics and rules of its development. If we take the literature's expression modes and its basic states as the dividing norm, Chinese literature can be classified into two phases: oral literature and written literature. We can only focus on the written phase, for we lack provable evidence and materials for the oral one. According to the production and consumption of the main styles of written literature and their material media, Chinese literature can be further divided into four periods: noble literature period; elite literature period; civil literature period; and mass literature period. Each one has its typical style, unique transmission tools and methods and different production and consumption subjects. Thus each takes different faces.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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The Historicity and Contemporary Nature in Realistic Literature
The meaning of Realistic Literature itself has its complexity in the history of modern society. Realism, Naturalism etc. are more or less related to Realistic Literature whose explanation is mainly limited to the perspective of Naturalism represented by Zola, whereas Realistic Literature in historic explanation can not accommodate the approach and space of Realistic Literature under the contemporary context, because of its simplicity. It strongly embody the neo-quality literature ecology which Realism, Naturalism and Post Modernism are mixed together. And what's more, it is a symbol code of strong tolerance and arrangement of ideas.
2005 Vol. 0 (4): 0-0 [
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347
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