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2005 Vol. 0, No. 3
Published: 2005-03-25
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Education of Peasant-worker''''s Children: Policy Choice and Systematical Guarantee--Investigation Analysis and Policy Suggestions on the Education of Peasant-worker'''' Children
The education of peasant-worker's children has aroused the government's highly concern and the government is in an effort to solve this problem. This paper, through the investigation of Hubei Province and other cities, analyzes and estimates the quantity size, distribution structure and educational situation of the peasant-worker's children. It thinks that the educational situation of peasant-worker's children is the offspring of current household register system and rural-urban dualization policy. To solve the problem, the government must base on the principle of rural-urban equality and rural-urban unified planning, further perfect current law and system, eliminate the discrimination to the peasant-worker's children, and set up rural-urban unified and just compulsive educational system. It gives suggestion on how to guarantee peasant-worker's children's educational interests and how to perfect corresponding law and system.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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338
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Educational Policy of Mobile Children: A Perspective of Multiple Demands for Education
With the development of urbanization and modernization, the problem of mobile children's schooling is more and more important in China. This paper addresses a theoretical framework for reflecting the role of local government and educational policies of mobile children from the perspective of educational demand. Results indicate that local government should use different tactics and bear different responsibilities to satisfy the multiple demands for education of mobile children. On one hand, local government must play an active role facing some kinds of educational demand of mobile children; On the other hand, the intervention of local government is limited in considering other kinds of demand. In a word, educational policies of mobile children are flexible and local government has its own choice in specific context.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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262
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How Should Governments Fund Compulsory Education in Rural China?: A New Perspective
The current fiscial system for compulsory education in rural China is in straits. In order to guarantee universal and balanced compulsory education in rural China, Chinese government should provide totally free compulsory education in rural areaes. Moreover, fiscial responsibility should be shared by different level governments explicitly: (1) the central government should pay salaries for all the teachers in primary and junior secondary schools; (2) the local governments should account for capital investment and non-personnel expenses; and (3) the provincial governments should provide fiscal transfer payment for less-developed rural area and subsidy for poor students.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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368
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Study on the Normalization of Non-tax Revenue Administration in China
Non-tax revenue is an essential part of government revenue. However, there exist prominent problems on the side of administering non-tax revenue including huge in amount and heavy proportion of non-tax revenue to total revenue, multi-entity and agencies involved in revenue collection, poor management system, all these bring forth much negative effects. In this paper, we explored the various causes that lead to the present turbid situation, and based on such analyses, we put forward a set of schemes on how to reform and normalize the administration of non-tax revenue, i.e. classifying different type of non-tax revenue into categories according to their nature, strictly abiding by the laws and regulations while enforce imposition, continuously perfecting the revenue collecting system. At the meantime, we should facilitate the reforms and restructuring in the fields of financial system, government administration and legal system as well as investment system to support the smooth proceeding of this reform. A series of concrete measures and suggestions were also raised in this paper.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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406
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On the Aim Choice of Chinese Budgetary Reform
In 1999, China redirected its fiscal reform to budgetary reform. This reform has heavily borrowed from western budgeting system. Therefore, it is necessary to seriously summarize and learn from western budgetary reforms' experiences and lessons.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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363
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Mingled Deform of Personal and Public Relations
Through the investigation, Northern China's villages are different from the differential structure in identity towards norm, especially, in the western village, villagers mingle the rules of personal and public relations, they can seek the private interest through the public relation rules, while they have the possibility to quest public target through rules of personal relations; which remains some functions of traditional villages' patronage network. However, in the following fields, though the new network of patronage can be open, extensive, mass-mobilized, and always be temporary, loose, easily-variable and especially varies with concrete events and interests, its information can be transmitted through personal and public channels, whose shaky distinct boundary allows other people to enter freely. On structure, it is small group-cored, with equal identity, indistinct boundary, without distinctly steady institutionalized structure, all these show that, social relation in western village is different from the typical one, nor the modern public relation is mingled one of these two relations in this mingled relations, private and public events are resolved.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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376
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The Social Basis of Private Property Right:A Study of Socialism Transformation of Capitalism Enterprises
The article tries to make a historical analysis of socialism transformation of capitalism enterprises based on a perspective of relationship between the state and property right. The nationalization of capitalism enterprises can be understood as a process of political reconstruction of private property right, and it reveals the importance of social and political background to the property right.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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332
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Behind the Elective Behavior: Game of Speculation --Take Direct Election of C Community in Wuhan for Example
In contemporary China, the urbanites are "economic men" instead of modern citizens, their goals are to pursue the maximization of their instant interests.They are good at calculating costs and profits, then determine whether to participate and how to participate.It easily causes the community election into game of speculation.In the course of electing, in order to reach the aim of double over half, the local governments and community organizations can only dissolve this predicament through the incentive mechanism of the alternative (politics is mobilized or the material is encouraged), but the mechanism will be hard to carry on because of increase of the social cost. So it is the effective way to cultivate modern citizen society and strengthen resident ability of self-organizing.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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381
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Etablishing Civil Politics: the Strategies of the Collective Actions of Urban House Owners and the Logic of Their Actions
During the transformation of the society, all kinds of rules and orders are redefined and reconstructured. The theory field there lation between the urban house owners and the household management compaines is concerning. This paper, from the perspective of civil social political life, aiming to the conflicts between subjectivities in districts, discusses how can the owners uphold their resonable rights through the strategies of collective actions and how to make these actions into practice.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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423
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Study on Local Government Modes under the Framework of Constitutional Government in China
China is an exception of the state structure system in big country. It has finished the missions of federalism using the unitary system with diverse local government modes and maintained the national unification and stability. Local government modes are composed of modes of common centralization, ethnical self-government, special region multiple. Every mode is key to the actual problems in China, Which is based on the Chinese history and politician reasons. They have formed Chinese characteristics of local government mode, which possesses the adaptability of the development, multiplicity of the function and compatibility of the content. We must research the roads of country conformity development and overcome the negative aftermath caused by the discrepancy of local modes under the influence of economic globalization and politics power-separation.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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285
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New Institutionalism: Another Paradigm Revolution?
The new institutionalism, which inherited, transcended and developed the traditional politics and behaviorist politics, has experienced a developing process of rise, using and self-generalization and self-reflection. According to the relation between institutions and the individuals as political agent, there have occurred three transitions of research approach in the development history of politics as follows: the transition from the primary interactive relation between individual and institutions in the ancient Greek political concept about state to the recognition of "individual is the passive acceptor" in the medieval theocratic politics; the further transition to the view of "individual designs and directs the institutions" in modern political philosophy; and finally the transition which occurred after the behaviorist revolution to the reflection of, and the rethinking over, the relation between them . After the third transition, their relation has become a kind of multi-dimensional, adaptable, harmonious, and interactive relation. Clear consciousness of this relation will do well for individuals to play their role in political life.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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404
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Reconsideration on the Unity Movement in Modern Germany --Trilogy about the Unity Process of Modern Germany
The unity of modern Germany was the result that was comprehensively affected by the political, economic and cultural elements, and had three development phases: the period of cultural identification of nationalism; the period of the economic integration with the building of the Zollverein and industrialization; and the era of political unity under the leadership of Prussia since the middle of 19th century. And these three development phases laid down the ideological, economic and political foundation for the unity of modern Germany.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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444
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Tang Wenzhi and the Commercial Policy in Late Qing Dynasty
In late Qing Dynasty, Tang Wenzhi, a personage of royal government relied, was deputed to reform the commercial policy and constitute the Department of Commerce. He presented memorial to the throne; recurred the royal government's strength and designed and manage the countrywide commerce; constituted chamber of commerce, recurred civilian principal strength to impulse the national economy; founded his own industry; recurred its normal strength to arouse more subsequence. All these measures made for heightening the merchant social class, developing the ethical capitalist economy, protecting the national economic rights. At the summit of his power in official, he decisively chose to keep aloof from royal government, leaving us a question deserved to research.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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482
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Research on the Relationship betwean Yan Fu and Yuan Shikai:One Aspect of Yan Fu''''s Political Thought
An inspection into the development of the personal relationship between Yan Fu and Yan Shikai offers an inspiring perspective in the study of Yan's political thought.Yuan was Yan's long-stading friend. At the beginning, Yan kept himself aloof from Yuan. In later periods he gradually approached Yuan and rendered political surport, but eventually Yuan left him in disappointment. After the 1911 evolution,Yan stood on the side of Yuan.This was not because he had experienced a major retrogression in political thought. His change in action was nothing but the natural result of his political pursuit.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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381
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On the Administration Mode of Local Government in Republic China
The Republic China government's administration of cultural entertainment go through a process from exploration and experiment to fixed mode progressively, which developed along a course from stopping-up administration mode characterized by "prohibition is administration" to license administration mode characterized by "content examination".
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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300
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Study on the Causes of Yuan Mei''''s Being Transferred from the Bureaus of Study and His Declining of Qian Long''''s Coming to Suiyuan
Yuan Mei was transferred from Hanlin Bureaus to Jiangnan as country magistrate, which has many causes. The first one is that his mark was the worst in Qingxue, and he wrote QingShuo before etc. But Yuan Mei thought it was because of Qian Long's force. He retired at the age of 33 years old. In fact,it was related to his disappointment to Qian Long. So when Qianlong went to south patrol again, Yuan Mei refused Yin Jishan's opinion about repairing Suiyuan in order to wait the arrival of the Emperor. From the perspective of his moral courage, Yuan Mei is worthy of study who kept the independent personality in the late period of Feudal Age.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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425
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Relation between Buddhism Faith of the Chen''''s Xies and Their Literature
The Chen's Xies' tradition that the family has Buddhism faith, has a very deep impact on their literary creation. The impact embodied in a large amount of subject matters about landscape in Xies' literary works which related closely with Buddhism. Buddhism has also influenced the contents of literature and forms of expression, the most ocular behavior is to quote Buddhism term directly in the works. The "clear forming" of Xies' writing style is related to influence of Buddhism too.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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352
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On Determinism of Pedagogy
Determinism insists that there exist objective laws and consequences in nature and society universally. Determinism not only has a great influence upon pedagogy, but also leads to the misunderstanding on education. To get rid of positive philosophy in which human was usually left out, determinism must be criticized utterly, that's to say, is determinism universal and fit for the humanities and human? Based upon above, a kind of un-determinism of pedagogy is explained, it will be devoted to understanding the nature of pedagogy correctly.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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567
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A Survey Report on the Policy of Enrollment and Employment in Teacher Education
The task force made a survey study of the enrollment and employment in teacher education. The results show that a series of new problems have arisen nowadays. The teacher education has much more attraction to the high school graduates, but less to the excellent. A good few graduates of normal universities and colleges are willing to devote themselves to educational undertaking, while only few to primary and secondary school in rural areas. The construction of teacher staff has obtained remarkable achievement, however, some problems are still prominent. To enhance teacher education in China, therefore, it is necessary to reinforce incentive mechanism and emphasize the guidance of the policy. The overcoming of these problems should start from the following aspects: the improvement of the treatment of students in teacher education, the implementing of the preferential policy in the rural areas, the guarantee of teachers' essential treatment and the promotion of teacher quality.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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338
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Predicaments and Outlet of Current Moral Education in Universities
Moral education in colleges and universities is now confronted with awkward predicaments and severe challenges, concentrating on the contradiction of instrumental values vs. valuable instruments, the contradiction of humane contents vs. scientific methods, and the social moral crisis and the individual belief crisis coming along with the world's globalization and the pluralization of values. To get out of these predicaments, we ought to change our concepts on moral education in colleges and universities and create moral education closely related to the students' real life. In practice, moral education should be life-oriented and course-centered, and school moral education should be combined with group moral education.
2005 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [
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442
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