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2002 Vol. 0, No. 6
Published: 2002-06-25

 
       Article
0 The Essential Features of Action and Mental Causation
Action is a unique exercise method and a specific essence of human being. Analysis and interpretation of action, together with related mental causation, all are key issues in contemporary western Philosophy of Mind. From the perspective of the essence of action, the paper probes into the interpretation, argumentation and significance of the discussion on action,mental causation and its basis, the causality of mental content and so on.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 268 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 52 )
0 On Intentionality in Social Cognition
The problem of intentionality, one of the five front issues in contemporary Philosophy of Mind, is not only regarded as one of the unique characteristics of mental phenomena, but the basis for social cognition. This paper analyzes some related concepts, and then probes into the functions of intentionality in its understanding, interpretation and evaluation of behavior.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 318 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 66 )
0 The Modern Attributes in Guo Mo-ruo''''s Romantic Poetics in Its Early Stage
In its early stage, Guo Mo ruo's poetics has rich and comlicated connotations on the aspects of the embracement and awareness to modern attributes. His poetics spiritually has the characteristics as: high spirits of idealism, the expansion of personality, and the consciousness of hardship, self criticism, and the returning of nature as well; from the perspective of the producing methods, his poetics is full of romantics, fluent expression, and the combination of romantics and modernism. In addition, through the communication of poetics value and formalism by human being's true emotions, Guo Mo ruo's poetics constructs a poetics criticism which emphases on subjects' "discovery" and objects' "examination".
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 354 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 57 )
0 On Hume''''s Aesthetics Thinking
Absorbing aesthetics into his spiritual philosophy system, using new concepts and methods, Hume discusses some big issues proposed by modern aesthetics and pushed Britain empirical philosophy up to a new peak. He emphases aesthetics' study on emotion and thinks that the essence of beauty is the delighted feelings caused by the suitableness of objects for subjects' minds and he creatively puts forward the theory of sympathy and the theory of efficiency. Hume is the first who comprehensively expounds the field of "taste" and deeply discusses the standards of it, which represents the highest level of that time. Hume's effect on poems' creation and tragedy appreciation and his discussion on the development of literature and art greatly enrich the western aesthetics.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 680 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 143 )
0 Facing the Future——Talks on Innovation of Literature Science Teaching and Its Teaching Materials Construction
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 281 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 52 )
0 Summary on the Conference of Innovation of Literature Science Teaching and Its Teaching Materials Construction
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 377 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 77 )
0 The Evolution of the Capacity for Culture——Some Discussions about the Relationship of Genes, Language and Culture
In history human development was deeply affected by two processes: (1) the biological process responsible for organic evolution and (2) the learning based process that accounts for cultural evolution. The former sets the physiological basis for culture, while the latter offers the most direct reason for the appearance of culture. But they are two distinct processes. Human anatomical and behavioral traits are shaped by natural selection and encoded in genes. Learning enables organisms to adjust to and take advantage of novel contingencies and opportunities independently of genetic changes and thus is the basis of cultural traditions. Culture is encoded in the brain, not in the genes. Human beings are not the only creature that possesses cultural capacity. Some primates know how to make and use tools; they also know how to communicate in sign language. Primates show a lot of social and altruistic behavior. We note, however, the culture of these animals remain rudimentary, because they cannot pass their knowledge and skills onto their younger generation via deliberate teaching or through written language; what they usually do is repeat the behavior of the older generation by following the error trial model.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 409 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 50 )
0 On the Theory of Delighting One''''s Mind
This paper discusses the transformation process of the theory of moral civilization to the theory of delighting one's mind. It thinks that the theory of delighting one's mind has the tendency of pursuing personality and freedom, whose aesthetic connotation includes: the pleasure of killing the leisure time, the pleasure of divulging, the pleasure of self assuming.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 235 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 71 )
0 On Meaning——The Hermeneutics Horizon of Chinese Classic Poetics about Form
From the concept's failure in expressing meaning sufficiently to the meaning's success in surmounting its own finite, this paper analyzes poetic meaning and form. Through analyzing the concept's failure in expressing meaning sufficiently, Chinese classic poetics posts that feelings expressed by voice and feelings expressed by image can not be expressed by concept, and as the mode in expressing meaning in poetry, the voice and the image are as important as the concept. Through analyzing the shenyun and the meaning's success in surmounting its own finite, Chinese classic poetics posts that the significance what can not be expressed by the ordinary language form but can be expressed by the image outside image or by the voice outside voice is infinite. All in all, Chinese classic poetics emphasizes that the subjectivity should consolidate super subjectivity in poetry.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 339 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 74 )
0 On the Characteristics of Li Ba''''s Poems Set to Music
From the perspective of the relationship of the seven word old style poems, the collection of songs and poems in the ancient times and the style of poems that can be set to music, this paper, through the discussion and observation of Li Ba's poems, analyzes the expressing form of his poems that can be set to music takes "subjectivity" as its core and characteristics, which affirms Li Ba's creation achievements and his status in literature.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 643 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 157 )
0 Delineation of the Development of Observing the Physical World with Beings
This article, by means of the delineating the developments of "observing the physical world with beings in the physical world", points out that the proposition evolves from "the theory that man is an integral part of nature" to "the idea that man is separated from nature", from returning "natural law" to approaching"human heart", from a philosophic proposition to an aesthetic one, and from a philosophy of life to a theory of art.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 229 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 94 )
0 On Custom Investigation and Reformation of the Nationalists Government during the 1930s
During the 1930s, initiated by the Nationalists Government's Internal Affair Ministry, custom investigation and reformation was carried out in a large scale in Chinese provinces, cities and towns. This activity was intended to help the Nationalists, who had just obtained sovereignty over the nation, to conform and control the society. The paper, based on the materials about the custom investigation and reformation stored in the Second Chinese History Archives, is intended to research and judge this activity, so as to inquire into the interaction among the government, the locality and the common people in the social custom reformation.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 363 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 73 )
0 On the Publishing Activities of the Missionaries in China in 19th Century
Chinese modern press industry started from the press hold by the foreigners in China. The earliest foreigners were some missionaries. Before the Opium War, some missionaries published several pieces of Chinese newspaper, which was the bud of Chinese modern press industry. From the 1940s to 1990s, a large number of missionaries got involved in the press industry and the number of newspaper increased rapidly. The publishing activities of the missionaries in China had great influence on the production and development of Chinese modern press industry.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 431 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 45 )
0 The Comintern and the Great Changes of KMT during the period of the First Great Revolution
During the period of the First Great Revolution,the relationship between the Comintern and KMT,on a certain sense,contains two aspects: firstly,the relationship between the Comintern and CCP, which is the emphasis of the academic study ;secondly,the relationship between the Comintern and KMT?This paper discusses the great changes the Comintern brings on Chinese KMT from the aspects as:politics, organization, army building and KMT's attitude to workers and peasants.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 602 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 52 )
0 Some Remarks on the Non-alignment Policy and Its'''' Practice in the Nehru Era
This essay discussed the background, under which the non alignment policy of India in Nehru era was made, pointed out the connotations, the practice and the development of the policy. And it commented on the essence and significance of this policy.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 378 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 49 )
0 The Development of German Education in the Course of Its Modern Industrialization
During the modern industrialization German education developed and adjusted itself in order to meet the needs of social development. In the first half of 19th century German education, under the influence of the first Industrial Revolution began its development. And in the second half of the century, particularly during the German Empire, German education adjusted itself on scale, content and structure, in order to suit the demand of the industrialization.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 405 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 68 )
0 Divergence between Britain and US on Their Germany Policy
In 1930s, with the growth up of Nazi Germany in Europe, the danger of a war was nearing. In order to protect their own interests, Britain and US tried to make cooperations in diplomacy to restrain the ambition of the Reich and avoid the outbreak of a war. However, as there exists insurmountable barriers between both countries on Germany issues, neither would USlike to assume the burden of political duty in Europe, nor did Britain trust the US. Finally the collaboration ended in failure, US were excluded out of Europe affairs and Britain had to appease Germany solely. It is no doubt that this result accelerated the outbreak of the Second World War.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 327 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 48 )
0 The Position of Rural Village-level Conference of Women Representative and Women in the Election of Villagers'' Committee
The low position of rural women in the election of villagers' committee has direct connection with the nominal phenomenon of the conference of women representative or the weakening of its function in some villages. In some places, the status of rural women and the conference of women representative in rural public right structure can be completely generalized as "powerless". Due to the shortage of social resources, the organizational advantages of women are difficult to take effect in the rural election of villagers' committee and the village administration. The weakness of self organization of villagers' committee makes women unable to form the integrated force to express their wishes.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 332 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 45 )
0 Analysis of Sense of Participation of Rural Women in the Election of Villagers'''' Committee
According to the investigation materials concerning the rural women's participating in the villagers' autonomy in nineteen provinces, cities or autonomous regions nationwide, this paper describes and analyzes the current situation of the group sense of participating in political matters of the rural women and carries out a simple step research of the rural women's sense of participating in political matters. It points out that their enthusiasm of participating in political matters and their sense of belief in politics provides good basis for rural women to participate in the election of villagers' committee. However, rural women's sense of political effectiveness is not strong and their sense of right is weak. To change the situation, on one hand, the election of the villagers' committee needs to be standardized gradually; on the other hand, it depends largely on the great attention of the Party and the government.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 337 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 54 )
0 Gender and Democracy: Women Participation in the Election of the Villagers'' Committee——Take Caocun Village of Henan Province as an example
Through the description and analysis of the election in villages, this paper points out that although the election of villagers' committee ensures the women's democratic right and improves their competitive sense, it strengthens men's manipulation of rights, which results from the phenomenon that the traditional cultural idea of men's right deprives women's opportunity of participating in the political matters and that the marginal position of the Women's Federation in the structure of rights in villages weakens the influence of women cadres. To change their weak position in elections, the equal status of sexual culture needs to be created; right shall be entrusted to the Women's Federation and protective policies shall be carried out among women at present.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 388 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 110 )
0 Three Kinds of Sights for Observing Male——The Female Perspective and Its Significance in Chi Li''s Current Works
In Chi Li's current works, there is an obvious inclination in her observing male, which can be divided into three kinds: the perspective of the female character, the perspective of the female character and the narrator, and the perspective of the female narrator. Different perspectives lead to different attitudes towards male. Her works turn the traditional female's status in the novels, who used to be observed, into the ones of observing male. This is the transcendence of female body writing which makes the femal novels extricate itself from a passive and isolated position.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 416 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 60 )
0 The Innovation in Bildungsroman''s Narrative Style in J. Joyce''s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Compared with the traditional Bildungsromen, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young man by J. Joyce shows the author's bold innovation in its narrative style. In this novel, the author narrates the story by employing the third person internal focalization. The application of this point of view realizes the absolute objective narration, creates the precedent of only narrating the story of a Bildungsroman with the narrating time approximately equivalent to the story developing time and makes less important or unimportant the story plot in a Bildungsroman. Thus, the author produces a unique stream of consciousness experimental Bildungsroman.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 336 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 116 )
0 On the Symptoms and Outlets of Medical Security for Rural Peasants
Comparing with the basic medical security for urban workers, the present medical security for rural peasants is relatively declined and weakened. This article holds that the symptoms lie in the passivity of the peasants themselves, lackness of administrative functions and inefficiency of the market. The way out of these symptoms is to establish a multi aspect amd compound medical security.
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 341 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 184 )
0 Exploration and Innovation
2002 Vol. 0 (6): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 274 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 95 )
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