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2017 Vol. 56, No. 4
Published: 2017-07-15
1
A Study on Disputes of Arable Land Exchange and Construction of Prevention Mechanism
Ding Wen Feng Yiqiang
Arable land exchange means the land contractual management right holders in a collective economic organization exchange their land contractual management right and land. Arable land exchange is not only an important way to transfer land contractual management right， but also an efficient way to dispose the land fragmentation. There are many disputes in the practice of arable land exchange. And the current law can not cope with them effectively. Weak morality restraint，lacking legal protection and unbalanced arable land value are the main reasons. Therefore， it is very necessary to construct the prevention mechanism. To rebuild moral belief， revise legal norm and balance arable land value are important improvement approaches.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 1-10 [
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386
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11
Land Illegal Acts： An Organizational System Analysis of Government Behavior
Liao Hongbin
Theories of fiscal decentralization and officials’ promotion incentives illuminate the behavioral motivations of local government’s implementation of land illegal acts. The theory of collusion among interest groups points out that minimizing illegal cost and realizing economic development of administrative area are dominant logic of local government “collusion” on implementing land illegal acts. However， all the above do not mean maximization of fiscal benefit or defect of land system are necessary and sufficient conditions for local government to involve， organize， and implement land illegal acts. It cannot explain the realities of whether local government has capacities to implement land illegal acts either. In fact， land illegal acts are products of government organizational structure and system environment. It is also the result of coexistence of excessive strengthening of incentive mechanism and defect of organizational accountability in government system design.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 11-17 [
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372
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18
On Influential Factors of Chinese Citizens’ Political Participation—Based on Analysis of ABS Datasets (2002 & 2011)
Yi Shenbo Xiao Tangbiao
Based on analysis of the two waves (2002 & 2011) of nation-wide sample survey datasets， this paper finds that the influential factors have different effects on different dimensions of political participation. Education level will inhibit voting participation，while promote participation in contact，communication and protest；compared to those individuals whose expenses balance receipts，those who run behind their expenses will be more active in the three types of participation other than election；negative appraisal of electoral fairness and effectiveness will inhibit electoral participation，while boost participation of other types；the perceived diversity of participation channels will promote voting participation， while inhibit protest； and the high appraisal of public service will reduce protest. Hence，the rise of education level， the expansion of income disparity and the relatively low public appraisal of current diversity of participation channels and the operation of public power are helpful for understanding the change of Chinese citizens’ political participation over the last decade. To reduce the income disparity， perfect the diverse participation channels (including electoral participation)， and promote the level of public service are reasonable measures for relieving the rapid rise of protests and mass disturbances.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 18-30 [
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549
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31
How Different Types of Political Trust Affect Political Participation？——An Empirical Study of the Third Wave of Asian Barometer Survey
Lv Shupeng
Basing on data of the third wave of Asia Barometer Survey (ABS) carried on 2011，this study tries to find out how do four types of political trust (hierarchical trust， paradoxical trust，equal trust，equal distrust) affect people’s political participation. The current study reveals that the paradoxical trust holders are the most active to become protesters， followed by the hierarchical trust holders，and the equal trust and distrust holders come to the last. Yet when it comes to election campaign，especially the grassroots election，both the equal trust and paradoxical trust holders play the most active part， the hierarchical trust holders are in the second place and the equal distrust holders are the most reluctant to take part in.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 31-39 [
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569
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40
The Logic of Tax Reduction in the Context of the Supply Front Structural Reform
Feng Haibo
In recent years，China’s economy continued downward， which means that China’s economy has been into the new normal. In order to ease the downward pressure，the Chinese government implements the supply front structural reform. This paper thinks that，to reduce the burden of taxes and fees is an integral part of the reform. Different from the demand management policy implemented by the Chinese government since 1998， the targets of tax reduction，the direction of tax reduction，tax reduction strategies and tax reduction intensity have special considerations in the context of the supply front structural reform. Of course，tax cuts will face many institutional constraints which need to be broken.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 40-47 [
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517
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48
An Empirical Study on Settlement Intention of the Agriculture Migrant Population and the Strategies of Citizenization——Based on Agriculture Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey Data in Wuhan City Circle 2015
Zhang Qichun Ji Hongmei
The settlement intention of the agriculture migrant population affects the implementation of New Urbanization Strategy. Based on the agriculture migrant population dynamic monitoring survey data in Wuhan City Circle in 2015，this paper establishes a Binary Logistic model and analyzes the settlement intention of agriculture migrant population. The results show that the migrants prefer big cities. The factors including the generation of 1970s， relatively high education level， transferring in the same province，floating for business and higher employment status positively affect the migrants’ intention to settle in cities. Factors such as， long floating time，floating with school-age children，young left-behind children and urban employee basic medical insurance， negatively affect the settlement intention. Factors such as， gender，marriage， household income and expenditure ratio，housing expenditures，Engel coefficient，employment unit nature，the new rural cooperative medical insurance，the urban and rural residents’ cooperative medical insurance，the urban residents’ medical insurance， are insignificant factors. Based on these results，it proposes that government should put great emphasis on economy，spatial distribution and the supply of public services.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 48-57 [
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450
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58
Impact of the Mega Trade Agreements on China’s Economy： A Comparison Based on the TPP， TTIP and RCEP
Gao Jingyun Chen Shumei
Based on the statistical analysis of trade and investment between China and the TPP，TTIP，RCEP respectively in recent years， this paper utilizes GTAP model to simulate and compare the potential impacts of the TPP，TTIP and RCEP on China’s economy，from different perspectives such as economic aggregate， foreign trade， welfare and industrial output. The results indicate that： once the TPP and TTIP are built，the interests of the non-members such as China will be damaged and the external diseconomy will be produced. Once the RCEP is also built，the negative effects of the TPP and TTIP will be weakened to some extent， thus driving the economic growth of RCEP members，especially China and South Korea. On this basis，once including China’s TPP， TTIP and RCEP are built， China’s economic effects will be the most obvious. If and only if the RCEP is built，the vast majority of RCEP members，including China，will benefit. Overall， the establishment of TPP，TTIP and RCEP will have a negative impact on the industrial output of China’s automobile，other industrial products and services. Finally，from the perspective of regional economic integration，suggestions for promoting China’s economic growth are put forward.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 58-68 [
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69
On O. Hffe’s Theory Contributions in Political Ethics
Pang Xuequan
Globalization does not only bring huge challenges and changes to the fields such as economic and culture， but also triggers a question， that is what kind of human common life is proper in this era？ O. Hffe， who is a German famous contemporary political philosopher， tried to answer this important theory proposed in globalization era with his political ethics. Three important theory contributions were provided by him for contemporary political philosophy. By restoring the close relationship between law， country and exchanged justice， he proposed political ethics related with era of globalization， discussed exchanged justice theory， and explicated an important conception on justice theory application——the ideals of the republic of the world. Thus， this paper made a concise and clear tease and exposition according to these three aspects.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 69-76 [
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464
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77
Argument for One-Hundred-Year Chinese Mainstream Culture
Lin Jian
The significance of the May 4th Movement is multiple in history， one of them is that it is a new culture movement. The so-called new culture is relative to the old culture， and the old culture is referred to the traditional culture represented by Confucianism and Confucian. The new culture is a new mass culture represented by the western modern democracy and science， and Marxism. Is the mainstream culture of China in the past century after the May 4th Movement the new culture， or the old culture？ Some argued that the May 4th New Culture Movement caused the fracture of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation， but a more general view was that the May 4th New Culture never became Chinese mainstream culture. This paper thinks that， it is a very important problem that the mainstream culture or the dominant culture of China in the past century is the new culture， or other cultural issues， because this problem not only relates to evaluate one hundred years of Chinese history， but also involves in the development path and direction of Chinese culture.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 77-82 [
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601
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83
Zhou Enlai and the Sinicization of Marxist Literary and Artistic Theory
Huang Nianran Gao Chang
During the socialist revolution and construction period， Zhou Enlai contributed greatly to insist on Mao Zedong literary and artistic thought and to develop the sinicization of Marxist literary and artistic criticism. His outstanding contributions mainly include the following aspects： he explored how to develop Marxist literary and artistic theory to follow the change of times by using practical thinking； based on his correct understanding and complete grasp of the basic rules of Marxist literary and artistic theory，he discussed the internal and external rules of literature and art；he opposed to political and cultural despotism by insisting on political democracy， democratic thought and artistic democracy，and his endeavor built a nice atmosphere for literary creation and criticism；he studied the nationalization of Marxist literary and artistic theory and criticism by insisting on the principle of taking Chinese culture and contemporary situation as the dominant factors. “Modernization”， “scientification”， “democratization” and “nationalization” are the pillars of Zhou Enlai literary and artistic thought system. These factors are also the fundamental starting point of his contribution of the sinicization of Marxist literary and artistic theory.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 83-89 [
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571
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90
On the Unique Literature Taste of Liangyou Pictorial
Song Yuan
Liangyou Pictorial has its unique value as a genre of literature，which should not be ignored. Translations of foreign literature constituted an important part of Liangyou Pictorial’s contents. In addition to folklore，poems and classics，a large number of foreign movies and plays were also translated and adapted as short stories. The classical standards of good translation，such as faithfulness，expressiveness and elegance，didn’t apply in such translations. Instead，they were dedicated to cater for the taste of general public. Liangyou Pictorial embraced various forms of literature and the role of image was brought into full play by using vivid illustrations to elaborate the theme. Liangyou Pictorial provided a bridge，which made foreign classics and Chinese masterpieces more accessible to the general public and，by its unique literature taste，promoted enlightenment.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 90-95 [
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519
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96
The “Foreground-background” in Argumentative Discourse and the Use of Chinese Complex Sentences
Liu Yun Li Jinxia
The foreground of argumentative discourse is argumentative structure and the background of such a discourse is non-argumentative structure. The quantity and type distribution of complex sentences is constrained by the discourse structure. On the part of “transitivity”，the common feature of complex sentences in the foreground of argumentative discourse is low-transitivity and neutrality of complex sentences in the background of such a discourse. There is a clear discourse motivation in the use of complex sentences.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 96-103 [
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543
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104
Study of Persuasive Rhetorical Strategies Driven by Cultural Values
Liu Donghong
Many studies concerning culture and rhetoric have been restricted to the binary distinction of cultures. Few studies have taken an emic perspective to compare Chinese and western cultural values and rhetorical strategies. This paper focuses on the persuasive rhetorical strategies used in the hotel discourses to discuss the embodied cultural values. A hybrid method has been used to encode 120 hotel discourses and to do data analyses. Comparisons of logical and ethical appeals have been made between the domestic and foreign hotel discourses，and the influence of deep-level culture has accordingly been explored. It has been concluded that cultural specificity at deep level is still an indispensable factor determining rhetorical strategies despite the globalization. Therefore，cultural background should be considered in rhetorical strategy comparison and evaluation so as to make unbiased judgment.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 104-109 [
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436
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110
On the Historical Relationship between Harvard-Yenching Institute and the Humanities of Huachung University
Ma Min Wu Helin
From 1937，Harvard-Yenching Institute began to sponsor the research in humanities of Huachung University in addition to its six missionary universities in China. The scientific researches achieved by those sponsored scholars were not only well recognized by Harvard-Yanching Institute，but also promoted the humanities of Huachung University during its stay in Hsichow and after its restoration in Wuchang，and exerted profound influence on the relevant scholars in their careers. This paper is aimed at unveiling this unknown part of the history to bring about more Sino-US collaborations in humanities.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 110-120 [
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624
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121
Individualization and Commercialization： A Study on the Remunerations in the Market of Painting and Calligraphy in the Late Qing Dynasty
Tao Xiaojun Liu Zhongxing
The market of painting and calligraphy in the late Qing Dynasty witnessed a new development opportunity， and the rise of modern publishing paved a convenient way of selling arts for painters and calligraphers. The painters and calligraphers started to expand the commercial market by means of carrying remunerations in mass paper media. The diversity of remuneration advertisements reflects the then painters and calligraphers’ different attitudes towards sales promotion.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 121-126 [
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127
What is Taoism——Review on Kobayashi Masayoshi’s New Paradigm Taoism History
Liu Lingdi
Unlike the traditional narration of Taoism history，the New paradigm Taoism History that Kobayashi Masayoshi has established is a progressive and systematic Taoism history. The answer that Kobayashi Masayoshi gave to the question What is Taoism， which was the footstone of the New paradigm Taoism History， was oriented by clear problem consciousness and was proved from the historical perspective.There was rationality but shortcomings in the answer of the question. Defining the concept of Taoism should not only take the general property of Taoism into account，but also consider the culture soil that Taoism was rooted in.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 127-137 [
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732
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138
On the Concept of Fusion of Exoteric Buddhism and Esoteric Buddhism of Chinese -Tibetan Buddhism in the Republic of China Period
Xiao Gaohua
Both Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism advocated the concept of fusion of exoteric Buddhism and esoteric Buddhism in the Republic of China period. Although there were some differences in the concept of fusion between Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism，there were common value appeals： promoting the equal exchange of Chinese-Tibetan culture，completing the modernization of Buddhism in China and realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. All these thoughts have played a positive role in developing Buddhism culture in China，improving the relationship between the Han and Tibet nationality and promoting the ability of governing the border areas.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 138-146 [
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479
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147
On the Concept of General Education in Modern Chinese University and Its Practical Experience
Zhang Yaqun
Modern Chinese educationalists’ idea of general education has three sources， which are the understanding of western modern university，the educational concept of traditional Confucianism and educational reform practice. The core concept of this idea is educating people，including concerns with the shaping of an ideal personality and advocating life education. It is believed that general education is as important as professional education， also the promotion of international education exchanges with the culture fusion of China and the West takes a significant part in it. Besides， this idea cares about educational environment cultivation emphasizing the rule of respecting teachers and honoring truth. From the perspective of educational practice，there are more room for the development of the idea of general education. Many famous modern Chinese educationalists update the educational concept of university， transforming the standard of university curriculum， optimizing the curriculum structure， implementing the mayor-minor system， stressing the construction of basic subjects， employing talents， exploring teaching resources， expanding educational paths and methods， so as to comprehensively advance general education. The implementation of modern Chinese university’s general education produces a large number of talents.The practice experience in modern Chinese universities brings important enlightenment to the transformation of general education in universities nowadays.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 147-156 [
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510
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157
Long-term Trend of the Returns to Education in Urban China
Liu Zeyun Wang Jun
Using CHNS and CHIP data， this paper takes OLS and IV techniques to estimate the long-term trend of the returns to education in urban China from 1988 to 2013. The paper finds that：firstly，the returns to education kept relatively low before 1995， increased rapidly until 2005 and then decreased. Secondly，the trends of the returns to education for female and male are almost the same. However，the returns to education for female was higher than that for male in the same year，and the returns to education for female is more unstable. Finally，the OLS estimates underestimate the returns to education and estimating the returns to education for female is more susceptible to endogenous bias. It suggests that the governments should pay attention to the role of human capital such as education in the resource allocation，and constantly improve the systems of labor market.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 157-168 [
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440
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169
The Classroomteaching Reform Promoting the Innovation of Talent Cultivation Model of Higher Education Institutions——Based on Learningcentered Teaching Concept
Zhou Fenfen
At present，the talent cultivation model of higher education institutions is not fully adapted to the needs of economic and social development in China. The transformation of it is a collaborative project and a proper breakthrough is needed. The reform of classroom teaching，which is centered on learning，provides an internal impetus for the innovation of talent cultivation model. The “learningcentered” classroomteaching reform starts with the changes of teachers’ and students’ behavior in classroom，and then requires the higher education institutions to change its management，institutions，resources and space which relate to students’ learning demands，such as to build students’ learningserviced administrative systems，to build teaching management systems that helps to promote students’ autonomous learning and freely developing，to build learning resources guarantee system that supports students’ autonomous learning，to establish a convenient and opening learning space for students，and finally constructs a “learningcentered” talent cultivation model for higher education institutions.
2017 Vol. 56 (4): 169-176 [
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493
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