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2002 Vol. 0, No. 3
Published: 2002-03-25

 
       Article
0 On Chinese Traditional Academy and Its Features
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 811 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 91 )
0 On the Low-efficiency of Education and Education Property
As to how to solve the imbalance between the supply and demand in the field of education, in a long-run term, people of this field have been thought that sufficient supply of the education expenditure is a good way. While this thesis thinks that people ignore a critical reason when it comes to the problem. The ambiguity of property and responsibility in education is an innate defiance which led to the low-efficiency. It, then, from the perspective of property economics, reveals the origin of the problem and proposes some countermeasures.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 352 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 53 )
0 Knowledge Economy and Higher Education Innovation
This paper, firstly, discusses the main features of knowledge economy and the interaction relation of knowledge economy and higher education, and then it gives out the ten tendency of the development of higher education under this circumstance. Secondly, by means of concrete evidence, it analyzes the impact that knowledge economy has on Chinese higher education, the five challenges and opportunities it brings. Thirdly, it proposes some thinking on the development of Chinese higher education.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 354 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 145 )
0 On Spirituality and Spiritual Education
On the grounds of exploring the definition of "spirit" and the structure of human spirituality, this paper systematically discusses the importance of spiritual education. Facing the more usage of technique in contemporary society, it regards that we should take more care of spiritual education and its guidance to the spiritual world of human. It also thinks the above point is the key selection for education's breaking away from the utilitarianism. In addition, it analyses the relationship of between spiritual education and religious education.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 402 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 49 )
0 “Word Exceeded” and “Signifier Superiority”——The Differences on Language Consciousness between Chinese and Western Literary Criticism
As one of speaking ways for ancient Chinese culture and literature to express something that can't be expressed, "words exceeded" reflects a kind of strategy and wisdom that Chinese literature solve the contradiction between speaking and meaning. Modern Western literary theory, especially textual criticism, stresses the point that literature speaking has the characteristic of "signifier superiority" and gives prominence to form the features of literature language. This paper is trying to clarify the differences on language consciousness between Chinese and Western literary criticism as well as the underlying they result from through the contrast between "words exceeded" and "signifier superiority".
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 424 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 144 )
0 On Mao Ze-dong''''s Literary Criticism
This thesis probes into the main features and historical contributions of Mao Ze-dong's literary criticism, on the basis of viewing his literary theory and critical practice. The principle of "for the people", the distinctive political standard and the "struggle" are considered as the core ideas of Mao Ze-dong's literary criticism; And his ctirtical practice is the conflicting combination of his social-political criticism as a revolutionary leader and his aesthetic appreciation as a poet. Then it holds the view that it is of high necessity to study and expound Mao Ze-dong's literary criticism both for constructing literary criticism full of Chinese characteristics and for making contributions to the world Marxist literary theory.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 337 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 46 )
0 Critical Discourse Analysis
The present article offers a study of the theoretical principles and analytic methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). CDA takes as its point of departure that language and discourse are not transparent, objective or neutral means for representing truth or reality. Rather, they effectively construct, regulate and control knowledge, social relations and institutions. This paper examines the discourse/power/ideology nexus and through the analysis of some textual samples, it discusses the analytic methods of CDA in terms of linguistic devices and shows how CDA can contribute to our understanding of power relations and ideological processes in discourse. The article concludes with a brief discussion of some implications of CDA and the importance of the general raising of critical language awareness.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 652 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 108 )
0 The Development of the Structure “The Probable-number +‘Nouns + Men’”
This paper is mainly about the usage of the probable-number phrases with plural suffixes "men" which are combined nouns with plural demonstrative pronouns, numerals and adjectives -- "probable-number+ 'nouns +men'". Using a lot of language materials, it studies carefully the development of the probable-number phrases. The phrases have developed from ancient language and foreign language which are the expressions of written language and show the characteristic of personal love.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 395 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 48 )
0 The Three Subjects in the Research of Marx''''s Labor Theory of Value
The paper surveys three subjects which must be examined in discussing Marx's labor theory of value. First, the underlying methodology and reality underground are "paradigm of dependence" and phenomenon of surplus. Second, the logical system embodied in labor theory of value mainly includes three propositions--the innate logical structure which takes the value created byabstract labor as its core, the conherence of monistic substance of value and plural magnitude of Value and consistency of so-called "transformation problem". Third, the trio of tests that labor theory of value should face are: proving that market price and production price are being deviated from the labor theory of value, explaining the attribution of the contributions that non-labor elements made and the reasonability of the income for the non-labor elements. And the performance of the labor theory of value in the tests, namely, the exlaining capability of the fact, used to be, is, and will be the ultimate reason for the labor theory of value.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 391 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 43 )
0 Restudy on the Two Premises for the Extended Reproduction of Social Capital
It is said that in Maxism political textbooks, there are two premises for the extended reproduction of social capital:I(v+m)>IIc and II(c+m-m/x)>I(v+m/x). While the two premises is quite animous, and their static abstract quantity relationship cannot truly uncover the basic connotation and objective demand of whether the productive elements need an addition or not. This paper thinks that, the realization of the social capital from simple reproduction to the extended one should be advanced little by little. And it concludes that the real logically reasonable and dynamic premises are: (B)I(v-m)>(A)IIc; (B)IIC>(A)I(v+m).
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 813 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 118 )
0 The Artistical Personality of Tao Yuan-ming
Why Tao Yuan-ming's personality has been admiring since then, the real reason does not lie in the way of his monk's life, but in his thought which he accepted the thought of Confucian, Taoism and Buddhism, absorbing their beneficial essence, and at the same time, surpassing them and dialectically dealt with them. His personality actually is the kind of ideal artistical aesthetic one which Chinese tradition scholars pursued.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 452 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 48 )
0 On the Connotation and Origin of “Duplicate Metaphysics”
This text thinks that the connotation of "duplicate metaphysics" is, not only eliminating the existence and nothing, but also eliminating the elimination. It is both a kind of methodology and is also a kind of ontology. It originated from Zhuang Zhi Annotation by Guo Xiang, and then was applied to explain Lao Tze by Sun Deng,and finally came inte use in Cheng Xuan-ying's Zhuang Zhi Annotation and Dao De Jing Annotation. "Duplicate metaphysics" is a pure philosophical thinking not belonging to any school, party, but is aborbed and applied by the Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 496 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 73 )
0 Jingkang Factionary Disputes and Jingkang Disasters
During the period of Jingkang ruled by Qingzong Emperor, the Kingdom of Northern Song faced disastrous consequences. However, carrying forward the factionary disputes before that time, the Song ruling clique launched sharp conflict around the ruling ideology, the political policy and the membership of ruling class. With some other factors, the Northern Song finally compeltely collapsed.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 471 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 45 )
0 On Hu An-guo''''s Political and Scholarly Activities (1097-1138)
As one of the famous scholars of Neo-Confucian School, Hu An-guo took an important position in the field of politics and the academy in the period from 1197 to 1138. His political attitude was inclined to side with Yuan-you faction and took part in many political activities in the reign of Qin and Gao Emperors. In academy, he devoted his life to Chun-qiu, the book which influenced his political and acdemical activities greatly, and he strongly held the political ideas that monarchs should suppress ministers to stabilize their positions and criticized Wang An-shi's reform using Chun-qiu Zhuan as a political and acdemical means and made a special contributions to the development of Neo-Confucian School as well.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 451 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 107 )
0 The Rise and Fall of Patriarchal Clan System and Its Influence on Chinese Society
The patriarchal clan system disintegrated as early as the late Western Zhou Dynasty, but its influence lasts over 2000 years. This thesis makes a research on this question and finds that the remaining influence of this system has permeated every field and level of Chinese society and has accumulated into a kind of social tradition and cultural spirit, which dominated the Chinese society, adjusted the social relationship, regulated the human relations ethics and further led the Chinese culture to an ethics type.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 601 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 806 )
0 Yi-tong-zhi-guan of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty and Its Achievement of Compiling Chorography
Compiling chorography is an excellent tradition of China historiography. Yi-tong-zhi-guan, the special institution beloging to the central government of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, with the counterpart in local governments, is responsible to compose chrography. This paper interds to discuss the function and achievement of the Yi-tong-zhi-guan in editing general and local chorographies.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 491 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 88 )
0 The Art World of Chinese Folklore Stories
By means of the motif and the analyzing methods in the field of modern folklore art, this paper gives explanation and analysis of some given examples from such aspects as: the spoken and written form of Chinese folklore stories' categories, their cultural connotation, aesthetic interest, cross-cultural comparison and their places of origin, which shows the combination of macroscopic and microscopic, mixing the positive result of sino-west story science.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 430 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 214 )
0 On the Folk Sexy Humorous Art
Folk sexy humorous is often labeled as "pornography". This thesis, taking more than 90 folk sexy humor as example, systematically studies this special folk literature, which has been restrained by mainstream culture. It thinks the folk sexy humor can be classified into three categories: irony, education and amusement. Its art techniques are skillful usage of logue. The receptor of hearer are made happy by means of their experiencing the symbolic meaning of the language. And it points out that the folk sexy humor's popularity and its role in psychological treating.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 490 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 107 )
0 On the Search of the Prototype of the AT1635A Story in China
The type of AT1635A is a worldwide famous folklore story. This thesis, through the structural analysis of 51 transcripts of this type folklore stories, makes up their origin form and concludes that the place of origin is the middle-west of Hubei Province, China. On the basis of the analysis above, it points out that the reasonability of the formation and spreading of this type of stories, which, taking wisdom as its core, characterizes "cheating".
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 393 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 2019 )
0 The Linear Features of Primitive Art
This thesis expounds the linear features of primitive thinking and the impact they have had upon the formal presentation of primitive art by means of lines. The linear features of primitive art entail two things, namely, the linear structure guided by sense of order and the line-based presentation methods. Then it expounds from the following three perspectives: first, the linear permutations and combinations based on sense of order and guided by the rule of similarity; second, the necessary production of line art of which the purpose is to simulate the contour of the object; third, the effect that technology and tool of production have upon the production of line art. The thesis also briefly investigates the impact that line art has had upon later mature art.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 355 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 120 )
0 On the Modern Explanation of “Beauty” in Lunyu
The meaning of "beauty" in Lunyu, an ancient book in China in which collected some famous words of the great thinker and educator Kong Zi and his students, has not yet definite and solidified, and has the nature of uncertainty. The concept "beauty" of Lunyu has close relation with utilitarian aim and goodness has controlling power over beauty. Kong Zi's pursuit of the neutralization of beauty, a kind of harmony,is the reflection of Kong Zi's ethic thinking in aesthetics. By means of comparing the nature of one natural object to a person's moral, Lunyu displays the features of primitive thinking (or poetic thinking). Kong Zi's aesthetic thinking is the product of the history, which has great influence on later aesthetic history.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 679 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 91 )
0 The Comparison of Cultural Gene On China-West Poetry-Painting Theory
The article thinks the major trend of China poetry-painting theory is cognate and that of west's is heterogeneous, on the basis of comparing China-west poetry-painting theory. It interprets their causes from the three aspects: their diferent philosophy ideas and ways of thinking,their different poetry-painting tradition, and different cultural backgrounds. It at last sums up the significance and limitation of China-west poetry-painting theory.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 346 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 40 )
0 On the Translation of Culture-loaded Phrases in The Story of The Stone and A Dream of Red Mansions
This article, based on the comparison of two English editions: The Story of the Stone and A Dream of Red Mansions, explores the strength and weakness in the different ways of the two translators in rendering into English the highly culturally-loaded phrases in both versions. It also gives its personal point of view on the principles that translators of Chinese literary works should bear in mind.
2002 Vol. 0 (3): 0-0 [Abstract] ( 449 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (0 KB)  ( 42 )
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