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2007 Vol. 0, No. 5
Published: 2007-05-25
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"Administration Going to the Countryside": Mobilization、Tasks and Orders——The Administrative Mechanism of Infiltration of Modern State to Rural Society
In the process of building modern state,the state using administrative system,imports the state will into the rural society to make the scattered and divided rural society into one unit.The rapid converge of Chinese rural society depends on the infiltration,intervention and expansion of the strong administrative capacity.The construction of modern China is the process of "Administration going to the countryside".For the 20th century in China,especially under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,the administrative mechanism of infiltration of modern state to rural society mainly are:Depending on the strong political mobilization which formed during the war,various administrative tasks fully involved in the daily life of the farmers with a semi-militarized characteristic of the order regime.The result is that this made the natural and scattered rural society change into an organized one for the administration,and this is the starting point of rural society into the national system.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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312
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"Democracy Going to the Countryside": State Re-converge the Rural Society
The villager's self-governance was from the spontaneous community into the state system and it was the nationwide implementation by the general state administration.It is the process of "democracy going to the countryside".In a certain sense,villager's self-governance is a democratization way of rural convergence,and it is the renewal of converging the rural society through modern state's "the political power going to the countryside" and "the political parties going to the countryside" since the late Qing Dynasty.Through" democracy going to the countryside",modern state is promoting mechanism of village governance for democratic orientation,which makes it true to re-converge the rural society.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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311
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"Finance Building of Town Government ": on Fiscal Legitimacy of Rural Grass-roots Government
Fiscal legitimacy is the basis and an important aspect of political legitimacy.In our country,since the formation of fiscal system at the township level,the fiscal legitimacy of rural grass-roots government was challenged by the aggravation of farmer's burden under the traditional fiscal system.The fee-for-tax reform in rural areas does not only alleviate farmer's burden,but also improve fiscal and political legitimacy of local governments.However,the reform does not reconstruct the traditional fiscal system fundamentally.In the future,only by building rural public finance system adaptable to the requirements and development of socialist market economy and democratic politics,can we establish the fiscal legitimacy of rural grass-roots government ultimately.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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299
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A Normative Analysis of Urban Community Building in China
The paper aims to discuss about the future trends of urban community building in China.The discussions include: how to reconstruct the urban administrative system,what's the best model of community self-governance and how to promot the meaningful civic participation.It also points out the urban community building needs more time and rationality.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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371
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A Concept Pedigree in the Study on "Collective Action"
Among all the documents about social contradiction or social conflict in present China,there exist a group of concepts with "family resemblance",such as "collective resistance","right defending","mass event","social conflict","collective action" and ect.Each of these concepts has its affiliation.While expounding the concepts in their researching,scholars always insist in the peculiar character of their connotation or research methods.It's considered in this text that the concepts mentioned above have some obvious inadequacies which are unfavorable for the academic talks and exchanges between scholars.After sorting and evaluating these concepts,a new concept "collective action" is put forward based on the expression of interests.The concept is also considered to be a commanding,standarded and scholastic concept about the study on social contradiction or conflict in the context of present China.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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468
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Inter-provincial Trade Flow Estimation for Central China
In recent years,six provinces within central China have been more and more involved in domestic interregional trade as well as international trade,which indicates that the overall market integration has been largely improved.Most inter-provincial trade flows are evidently coast-oriented,especially in terms of manufacturing products which almost entirely confine to the coastal core areas nearby.In contrast,those central provinces have rather weak trade relations with each other because of the great economic impact of east coastal core area;and on the other side,high cost in intra-regional trade, weak affiliations in productive system and very similar industrial structure.Therefore,more efforts need to be made by both central and local governments to eliminate those existing tangible or intangible trade obstacles and vigorously depress the trade cost so as to promote domestic market integration and inter-provincial trade within central China.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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342
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Sharing Public Goods Supply, Saving Transaction Cost and the Origin of Cities
Basing on the comments on different theories concerning the origin of cities,this paper holds the point of view that in general the cities originated in a spatial developmental pattern drove by profit of agglomeration economy which was different from scattering development.Under the social and economic background when cities originated,sharing public goods supply and saving transaction cost probably were two chief economic motivations of the origination of cities and markets.From the origin of cities,we know that developing towns and countries as a whole must be the foundation for China's rapid and reasonable urbanization,and reducing contract cost and monitoring cost are the essential measures of preventing cities from overspreading.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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372
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Impact of Resource Tax Adjustment on Regions: under Interregional Input-output Model
After comparing the impacts of resource tax adjustment in 1997 and 2004,it was concluded that during this period,impacts decreased, industrial structure of impacts changed,and the disparities of impacts between regions shrinked.The paper then suggested that it's better to adjust resource tax in central part of China first so as to relieve pressure forced on price inner land to some extent.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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A Statement That Yunzhongjun(云中君) Is Thunder God
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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397
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On Chujian(楚简) and Chuci(楚辞)
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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470
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The Appearance of "Buju"( 卜居)、"Yufu"(渔父) and Their Impact on Qu Yuan
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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437
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Japanese Experience and the Register of Chinese Christian Schools during the Nationalist Period
China and Japan were both important fields of western missions in Asia in modern history.The early example of Japanese Christian schools was registered by the government then,formed some thoughts for Christian educationalists in China to think about the similar questions and offered experience used for reference.Comparing the two countries' background,they both affected by anti-Christianity movement;but there were some differences in aspects and degree.Because they had different scope and different condition,the attitude toward register was not unanimous and the results,affected by register,were difference.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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476
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On the Transformation of the Form of Epigraphy in the Qing Dynasty
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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429
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Britain''''s Insistence on the Principle of National Sovereignty in the Early Post-war European Integration
During the course of European integration,Britain insisted on the intergovernmental cooperation of sovereign states and opposed the supranational or federal integration involving transference of national sovereignty.In the immediate post-war period Britain took part in the Organization of European Economic Cooperation and the Council of Europe,but refused to join in the European Coal and Steel Community.It also didn't attend the European Defense Community.One of the major reasons was that both the ECSC and the EDC were supranational and their members had to transfer some parts of sovereignty to the communities.In this way Britain missed the first bus in the European integration and its position in the European affairs was negatively impacted.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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426
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30 Years of Literaturure Theory: Achievements, Patterns and Problems
This thesis thinks that,in recent 30 years,the modern literature theory with Chinese characteristics has basically formed.From the perspective of all kinds of subjects in the field of literature theory and on the basis of large amounts of positive evidence,it points out a batch of works which are high level with oriental and unique spirits.These works,with the guidance of Maxism,pursue modernity strongly.And in the context of globalization,basing on the native land,these works,combining the spirits of science and humanity,head to the front of the academy.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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412
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Retrospection and Self-examination——30 Years of Literary Aesthetics
Literary aesthetics has proposed by Chinese scholars since the new period,a new subject with Chinese characteristics.It has experienced three stages.1980's was its preparation stage;1990's was its developing and constructing stage;entering the new century,literary aesthetics goes into its deep development stage.The academic connotation of literary aesthetics is defined as a new subject since the 1980's,its research subject is aesthetic experience in the field of art.Its research source includes: aesthetic conciousness displayed in all kinds of modern theories,works,and all the achievements in the field of art and modern mass culture resource.It's research method is the aesthetic empirical phenomenology improved by Maxism.Literary aesthetics is a great contribution Chinese scholars made to Chinese aesthetics and the world academy.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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372
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Scholars'''' Research in Ancient Chinese Literature
The research in the field of ancient Chinese literature started by scholars in the field of ancient Chinese literature.While scholars in the field of lierature and art in recent thirty years have made more contributions to the research of ancient Chinese literature.They,by expounding ancient Chinese literature theory,try to reveal the general rules of literature and art in order to construct the theoretic system of Chinese modern lierature.In the research of ancient literature theory,scholars of literature and art should avoid breaking away from the ancient written articles and context and avoid likening western literature theories.The key to modern transformation of ancient literature theory should take explaining and solving problems in the course of the development of literature as its aim.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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476
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Outline of the Study on the Modern Transformation of Chinese Literary Criticism
The thesis deems that to obtain better academic results, researchers who committed themselves to studying on the modern transformation of Chinese literary criticism should build their researches on multi-points of views comprising morphological, axiological and genetic approaches and viewpoints, and proceed their researches along the route of depicting phenomenon-summing-up rules --theories introspection. The thesis summarizes ten main phenomenon of the modern transformation of Chinese literary criticism. Also, it reveals the basics laws of the modern transformation of Chinese literary criticism of its mechanism, courses, values and patterns. Meanwhile, the thesis reflects and anticipates on the construction and development of future literary criticism.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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390
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Explanation, Hermeneutics and Literature Criticism
According to the development of western Hermeneutics and several important concepts,this thesis explores the relationship between the Hermeneutics and literature criticism,and its positive effect on recognizing the real nature of literature and effect on expanding the functions of literature.The thesis thinks that,Gadamer's Hermeneutics,not only re-explained the nature of literature,but also deeply enlightened the theory and practice of literature criticism.Therefore,studying the Hermeneutics is still an important work to the construction of the theory of literature criticism.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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359
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Comprehensive Analysis of Yu Jiaju''''s Contributions in History of Chinese Modern Education
Yu Jiaju made great contributions in history of Chinese education and his educational expositions on record consisted of millions of characters covering an extremely widerange.In the respect of defending educational sovereignty which promoted modern China to take over Christian schools set up in China,and in the respect of opening up the educational territory,he was the first to appeal for attaching importance to the countryside education,which helped to bring about the formation of the modern countryside educational thought and the rise of the countryside education movement.In the respect of educational development,he paid much attention to compulsory education,and overall elaborated how to make education really popularized in a poor and backward China pedominated by agriculture.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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333
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On Yu Jiaju''''s Teaching Activities Thought
Having studied in England,Yu Jiaju,a master in both Chinese and Western culture,devoted himself to pedagogy and psychology.He unveiled the limitation of Chinese traditional education,stating that it was a misleading conception to attach importance to the essence of knowledge without the process of acquiring knowledge.Whereas,taking into account children's dynamic nature,he advocated implementing teaching activities to unburden students.With teachers' guidance,teaching activities can take good effect combining school curriculum with extra-school activities.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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The Research on History of Chinese Education in Nationalism View——A Commentary on the Essentials of the History of Chinese Education by Yu Jiaju
Yu Jiaju was a quite influential educationalist in modern times in China.In 20th century 20 and 30 ages,he was famous in educational circles for propagating and giving impetus to nationalism education with all his strength.He had many original opinions and widespread attention in society,and became the key points of people study.Yu Jiaju paid much attention to the study of the history of Chinese education.He had conducted the special study on education thoughts of many famous educationalists,such as Confucius,Mencius,Xunzi.He wrote the Essentials of the History of Chinese Education,which seldom brought people's attention.In fact,study on Yu Jiaju's works concerned the Chinese history of education,especially the Essentials of the History of the History of Chinese Education,will help us to thoroughly understand and comprehensively estimate his nationalism education thoughts.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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On the Research of History of Chinese Education Concepts
In order to make an objective description of educational situations in different historic periods,it is very necessary to examine the connotation and extension of the educational concepts in different periods.Besides,to reestablish Chinese education study,it is also necessary to dig out the theoretic resources of traditional education,set up a bridge of transforming traditional educational concepts to modern educational ones.In a sense,the research on the history of Chinese education concepts should avoid an outdated mode of being from concept to concept,instead,it should center around two aspects,i.e.the change of historical facts reflected in the concepts and the change in the words describing the comcepts to probe into the evoluting process and rules of concepts themselves.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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398
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Justness: Logistic Paradigm of Moral Education
The thinkers and philosophers had seeking endlessly justness in all kinds of ages,because only just society was harmonious and moral.So in our times,in order to unfold moral education,we must insure equity in the first place,then the tensile forces and effects of moral education are capable of exhibition.
2007 Vol. 0 (5): 0-0 [
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291
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