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2005 Vol. 0, No. 2
Published: 2005-02-25
Article
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On the Growth of Villagers'''' Self-Governance: Administrational Decentralization and Social Development--Rethinking on Villagers'''' Self-Governance Developmental Progress Since 1990
Through the rethinking of the development of villagers' self-governance, this essay indicates that its development needs systemically administrational decentralization and modern organization, as it drives from the establishment of the modern democratic state, whose institution design contains modern democratic ideas. However, in China, its implementation depends on the systematic space supplied by administrational decentralization. Villagers committee provides systematic self-governance platform for the villagers, and it needs villagers' organizational participation. While the traditional clan organization can not provide necessary organizational resources, the reasonable society and peasants' NGO formed from marketalized process?rural civil society in practice can supply the necessary social conditions.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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326
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Party-State and State-Society: A Consideration of Relations between the Two Categories in the Context of Contemporary Chinese Politics
State-Society relation and Party-Government relation are two widely used key conceptual categories in political analysis on contemporary Chinese politics. However, these two categories are treated separately in most relevant researches. Based on the paper's recent studies on villager's self-government, especially the conflicts between elected village committees and township governments, the paper argues that there exist some inner relations between the two categories in the context of Chinese politics. These inner relations also reveal some very important characteristics of politics in contemporary China.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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547
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Villagers'''' Self-Governance Trend under the Background of Harmonious Society
Without the support of perfect and harmonious society, any move to rectify the relationships among state? market and society, will achieve little. Villagers' self-governance are the fundamental field to establish the harmonious society, which will continue to be in the lead. Though it is encountered with many reproaches, it is still growing up?developing and improving with indomitable vitality. What the theorists and officials should do now is to think how to advance villagers' self-governance work into depth, not to judge whether it is right or wrong.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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244
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On Peasants'''' Privileges and Rights Protection during the Urbanization
Urbanization in China happened under the background of town-county social structure with dualtrack and indefinite peasants' rights on lands, therefore, many related institutes led to great decrease of peasants' rights, and made it be a serious problem that affected the sustainable social development. To resolve this problem actually is based on taking on the situations of peasants' privileges and rights as the norm of urbanization and even the wholly social development, to set up appropriately scientific protection mechanism of peasants' privileges and rights.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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366
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Imagination of the Law of Ensuring and Promoting Peasants'''' Rights and Interests
The legislation of peasants' rights and interests is on a fundamental, comprehensive legal layer. The comprehensive fundamental legislation of peasants' rights and interests should adopt the law title as "the Law of Ensuring and Promoting Peasants' Rights and Interests" according to the actual conditions of our country. The formulation of "the Law of Ensuring and Promoting Peasants' Rights and Interests" should pay attention to inheriting of the achievement, and also expand to some extent, perspective. "The Law ofEnsuring and Promoting Peasants' Rights and Interests" can roughly be divided into six chapters: one, general provisions; two, the ensurance of peasants' rights and interests; three, the promotion of peasant's rights and interests; four, peasants' organization; five, the relief of peasants' rights and interests; six, legal liability and supplementary provisions.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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246
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On Public Policy for Rural Women Being Members of Villagers'''' Committee
Rural women are still in the rim condition for politic resource allocation of village-level management at present. The paper holds an opinion that policy for rural women being members of villagers' committee does not cover definite sexual ratio and there is still a little gap between policy implementation and policy target. Except for social culture and economic development level people frequently mentioned, factors led to this condition include economic development concept which is guiding policy making and implementation, efficiency concept of tool rationality over value rationality, vague recognition on value target of policy, and unbalanced sexual structure of policy making and implementation, etc.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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317
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Analysis on Political Participation Behavior of Women in Hubei Province
Through analysis on the data of relevant investigation on political participation condition of woman in Hubei Province, from participating in vote and social beneficial group as well as holding the post of leaders at all levels in national organizations and institutions, this paper briefly analyzed relevant elements effected political participation behavior and aims to provide reference for consultation and decision making of relevant departments.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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397
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On the Feature and Practical Significance of Taoism Morality
Taoism is a religion of respecting morality, which pays great attention to moral thought and practice. Taoism faces the society with moral religion. Its feature is containing universal morality of ancient society with supernatural being, closely combining moral practice with immortal pursuit, absorbing the delicate spirit of Taoism, paying great attention to life morality, and so on. Today, fostering and enhancing Taoism morality is not only good to improve human nature, but also push the society ahead and make the religion develop healthily.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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432
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On Taoism Origin of Er Cheng''''s Theory of Human Nature
The innate human nature and postnate human nature are the substance of Er Cheng's theory of human nature.They are not established on primitive Confucianism, but are influenced by some Taoism scholars, such as Cheng Jing-yuan and Zhang Bo-duan. This thesis thinks the theory of Lao tse offered some important thoughts for Er Cheng's new Confucianism.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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438
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On the Custom Religions of Lingnan and the Southward Spread of Taoism
The customs religions of Lingnan was a kind of peculiar folk culture. It had something kin relationship with Taoism. Its unsophisticated character and the numerous and jumbled witch corresponded with the spirit of Taoism. The totem adore and the immortal belief were in agreement on the belief of Taoism. It was advantageous to the Southward spread of Taoism. During Han and Jin Dynasties, Lingnan had become a town of military importance of the spread and development of Taoism. The kin relationship was an important factor.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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340
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Higher Education Sector as An Economic Man
Based on the theory of "Economic Man", it is said that the pursuit of interest may rich the material prosperity of society, while the subject of higher education, which its purpose is to pursue maximum of interest of its own, may also promote the development of the higher education sectors. This article will examine how the subjects of higher education as Economic Man operate under the context of economy market, that is, how the three subjects of higher education such as Government, institutions, students or families make gemes to pursue the maximum of interest of their own when their participating in the affairs of higher education. However, it should be noted, some behaviors of "rent-seeking" of higher education as Economic Man are easily made in the process of pursuing interests, which should be controlled and overcome by the self-regulation of institutions of higher education.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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272
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On the Reform of Teacher Labor and Remuneration
As the very important resources,the teacher labor and its remuneration is under the influence of the economic and political culture system. Particularly with the developments of socialism market economy system of our country,the teacher labor and the wages system should go with the formation and movement of the reasonable and efficient teacher labor market force.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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395
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Education Aim: Cultivating the Main Body of Real-life Activity
We should change our mode of thinking when we study educational aim. An important aspect of educational aim is to cultivate students to have certain subjectivity, through all sorts of activities hold by schools. The real-life activities refer to all kinds of practice and communication. The subject in real-life activities is the person who possesses certain rights.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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310
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The Research of the Inner Tension of Modernity
In the article, modernity is divided into such three times as the prophase of (or enlightening) modernity, the metaphase of (or ideal) modernity and the anaphase of (or aesthetic) modernity. Further more, the inner relation and tension of the modernity in the three different periods are analyzed and studied in details. And it is demonstrated that the three kinds of modernity inherit, deny and develop each other dialecticly. So it is demonstrated that modernity is the all and the one with contradiction, unification, multiplicity, complexity and richness.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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373
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Hu Shi''''s Thought of Science and Literature Criticism in the May Fourth Period
Advocating science is Hu Shi's basic thought. In the May Fourth Period, Hu Shi advocated the scientific mode of thought through academic research, especially Chinese traditional literature research. Hu Shi proposed literature revolution and criticized new literature. Generally speaking, Hu Shi's literature criticism have scientific character. Paying attention to language,narrative and structure of works, it emphasized the form of literature. Meanwhile, it discussed and explained the content of literature objectively. On these basis, it evaluated literature works impartially. There is an unite between Hu Shi's thought of science and his literature criticism. Hu Shi's scientific literature criticim should influence future Chinese literature criticism.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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507
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Probing into Bai Xian-yong''''s Novelistic Poetics
Bai Xian-yong is a novelist with poetic wisdom, and the traits of his novelistic poetic embody three aspects: the charm of temporal poetic is from his poetic thinking to apperceiving time; lamenting the sense of vicissitudes and figuring the parting beauty; the tragical poetic is from his profound tragic consciousness. The tragedy in his novel sums up to three categories: social tragedy, psychic tragedy and personal tragedy. His symbolic poetic presents to be amalgamation by realistic painting and symbol, which includes poetic emotion, various symbolic forms.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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300
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A New Interpretation on Fei Ming''''s Theory about Modern Chinese Poetry
It is generally acknowledged that Fei Ming's theory about Modern Chinese Poetry has its uniqueness as his poems .Both his poems and his theory has been interpreted in these years. This paper focuses on the potential value of Fei Ming's theory in understanding the essence of Modern Chinese Poetry, and holds an opinion that there are two respects in Fei Ming's views on the quality of Modern Chinese Poetry: One of them is immediacy and another is integration. In addition, this paper discusses Fei Ming's dedication to recognizing the language of Modern Chinese Poetry with the specialty of prose.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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377
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43
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On Goodness and Beauty in Shen Cong-wen''''s Literary View and Its Tragic Quality
Goodness and beauty in Shen Cong-wen's literary view are combined together, and life making goodness in Shen Cong-wen's literary have terminal value. In the meantime, this kind of goodness is a sort of abstract aesthetics in form combined with beauty. On one hand, Shen Cong-wen pays more attention to literary function of remaking Chinese nature, on the other hand, he thought this function can be completed by aesthetic way. To Shen Cong-wen, his efforts to combine many kinds of opposite factors predict a tragic fate in realistic level.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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322
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53
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Aesthetic Sense of Liu Xie''''s Ya and Su Theory
In the history of Chinese art and literature aesthetics, Liu Xie is an important figure of making the Ya and Su theory in the field of aesthetic category, and giving it an comprehensive explanation. He attaches great weight to aesthetic view of worshiping and upholding Ya, from comparision and change of Ya and Su to the literary aesthetics phenomenon, he praises Ya's beauty of sacred literary, stresses literary and he thinks that artistic creators must concern their own cultivation.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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285
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Qu Yuan: the Only Theme of Songs of the South
The compilation of songs of the south is confusing and complicated, however, only if we grasp that "Qu Yuan is the only theme of songs of the south", all the other problems correlated with it can be readily solved. In addition, the compilation of songs of the south has also reflected literati's viewpoint of this masterpiece in Han Dynasty, which has exactly led to the declination of the creation of songs of the south.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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230
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On Han Yu''''s Circle of Friends and the Rise of Ancient Chinese Prose
The paper believes that Liu Zong-yuan, didn't like Han Yu, wrote prose according to his life, idea and disposition. So he lacked the consciousness of promoting prose with Han Yu together. Li Ao, one of Han Yu's students, paid more attention to history, while Zhang Ji liked poems better, and Huang Fushi preferred new things. We may also find the difficulties of prose's development from Zhang Ji and Li Ao's experience of learning ancient prose. Besides these, among Han Yu's other friends, Meng Jiao interested in poem-writing. Bai Ju-yi, Yuan Zhen and Liu Yu-xi laid stress on poems and claimed that they wouldn't talk about prose. All these facts showed that prose was weak in the society.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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302
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Efficiency Problem of Modern Enterprise Institution
Modern enterprise institution that claims to be efficient, shows efficiency latent predicament in the vision of sociology. And the existing theory and practice indicate that the efficiency predicament could not be surmounted for the spiritual factor could not be complemented, though the predicament originates from the negligence of modern enterprise institution to the spiritual demand of the staff. But in fact the spiritual factor is indeed the key to the efficiency and the problem lies in how to meet the spiritual demand. Because the efficiency depends on the subject among persons, only meeting the spiritual demand in the field of enterprise can build the subject among persons and raise the efficiency indeed.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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271
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Myrdal'''' Theory on "Geographically Dual Economic Structure" and the Choice of Strategic Pattern of the Great Exploitation in Western China
Based on Myrdal' theory on "geographically dual economic structure", the paper points out Chinese economy is in fact a "geographically dual structure" which is difficult to be eliminated automatically by the means of "market competition" advocated by classical economics. So the paper assumes a strategic pattern of "the market-oriented model by government guiding" of the great exploitation in western China and emphasizes the whole frame of the new pattern. Concrete forms of "the double open out and development by government guiding"and feasible policy suggestions are also provided.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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378
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On Systemic Model of Entrepreneurship
A literature review on theories of entrepreneurship demonstrated the focus on characteristics of entrepreneurship, which are only partial component of Entrepreneurship theory. The paper proposes that entrepreneurship is a system of cultural organisms combining a great number of characteristics with multi-facet content based on a few essential factors. This paper summarizes existing researches on entrepreneurship, followed by the constructive theory of entrepreneurship as a systemic model. Next is a detailed discussion of this systemic model including a hypothesis of a personalized system, essence of the system, environment of the system, cooperative effect of the system, and system feedback. Lastly, potential problems are pointed out with recommendations.
2005 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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457
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105
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