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2007 Vol. 0, No. 2
Published: 2007-02-25
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On Analysis and Countermeasures of China''''s County-village Fiscal Dilemma
Since the reform policy,the central-local finance carry out insurance system,which has the characteristic of decentralization.In the early nineties in the 20th century,the reform of decentralization has its obvious defects,which resulted in the reform of tax seperated system,reorganizing the base-root fianacial revenue.However,under the stress of outside competition and the over-productivity,the increase of the income of population in rural areas becomes obviously less and less,the counties's fiscal revenue cannot meet the need of their public expenditures,and the problem of "argriculture,villages and farmers" turns to be sharpened.All these dilemma need the innovation of the system,including the uniform of fiscal revenue and expenditure,the reform of budget management,transformed payment system reform and the efficient solution to local fiscal debets.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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432
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On Evaluation and Suggestions of the Health Degree of Sub-national Finance in China
Sub-national finance is a dispensable component of government finance in decentralized regime.In China,sub-national governments collect about half of fiscal revenue and undertake more than 70% of public expenditures.In recent years,sub-national government finance meet quiet a lot of systematic,mechanism risks and difficulties.To make a based-on-fact and comprehensive evaluation to the status-quo of various levels of Chinese sub-national finance is the foundation of future adjusting government fiscal system,and it is also pertinent to the healthy development of regional economy.This paper,plans to advance a framework in evaluating the status-quo of various levels of China's sub-national finance from the perspectives of fiscal capacity,management system and operational mechanism,and then raise relevant suggestions to improve the performance of sub-national finance.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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581
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A Study on the Central Budget Office in China: A Case Study of A Metropolitan Government in Central China
The 1999 budget reform is to transform Chinese budgeting system into a modern public budgeting system.One focus of this reform is to create a centralized administrative control within the government.For this purpose,it is important to transform the finance department into a real central budget office.Based on our investigation of a capital city government budgeting system,it is found that,although the finance department is moving toward such direction,due to the following reasons it is far from a real central budget office: several quasi-central budget office exist,anti-control strategies of the spending department are effective to some degree,budgetary process full of uncertainty resulting from the separation of the budgetary process and budgetary process,and lastly,organizational capacity of the finance department in resource allocation and operation efficiency demands improving.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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302
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Public Authority, Legitimacy and Constructing Public Service Government
The article traces out theoretical sources of public service as nature of government.It is proposed that providing public service is a major source for modern government's legitimacy.In this sense,ways and methods of providing service are universal and transferable.As for China,it is inevitable to construct public service government after reform and development.But more efficient and sustainable service will rely on further reform.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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410
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On the Evolution and Reform of Governance Paradigm in Contemporary China
This article believes that,the evolution from omnipotent governance paradigm to governance paradigm in system reforming period is affected by many factors,including economic system,social structure,current political situation and so on. It is the target of innovation of Chinese governance paradigm in the foreseeable future to construct a multi-center governance paradigm of "government-led and officials-people-cooperation".To attain this goal,our country needs to do long-term and arduous efforts.In the current and future periods,our country should focus on the establishment of a "strong government-big society" structure,promote economic reform,administrative reform and political reform among the benign interaction and construct the "management and service-oriented government".
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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420
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Analysis on Western Scholars'''' View of China''''s Geopolitical Power
A geopolitical analysis on China's power should be focused on its geographical aspects.Double features of "Sea Commercial Culture" and "Land Agriculture Culture" had formed its specific geo-psychology.China has long been following the way of geopolitical principles basing on the consistency of its living philosophy and the states' growing law.However,the western scholars and politicians have long been misunderstanding China's behavior in the view that China will threat the United States and western world.Actually,China's geo-strategy is always cautious due to its specific geographical reality.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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295
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The Situations and Characteristics of the Sino-Indian Relations after the Cold War
After the Cold War,the world's trend is multi-polar,market-oriented reforms are taking place in China and India,Sino-Indian relations are lifted to the strategic cooperation partnership.The general characteristics of the Sino-Indian relations are that they gather the relations of great powers,of neighbors,and of developing countries,what's more,they are entrusted new connotations.The three key problems of Sino-Indian relations are the problem of Tibet,of their border,and of their trade relations.A picture of Sino-Indian relations with macro-structure,medium-structure,and micro-structure is expected to show to the readers.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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473
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The Social Foundation for the Reconstruction of Urban Village——Research with the Sample Of Urban Village in Guangzhou
Urban village reconstruction is the actual trouble with high attention from the government.It is shown from various reconstructions that the reconstruction of urban village is relative to the benefits of various aspects as an issue which shall be treated cautiously.According to the research of the paper,the key problem for urban village reconstruction is to pay attention to the basic and social factors which is significant for the forming and maintaining of urban village,which means to take the social foundation of the urban village into consideration.The foundation mainly includes the residence and life of floating population of urban area,benefit of urban farmers,the survival and development space of urban survivaltype economy mode.If above problems are not carefully handled,it is only the surface strategy to reconstruct urban village,which may result in various difficulties.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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310
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Social Conflict in the course of Urbanization: in View of Government——Based on the Investigation of Haikou
The acceleration of urbanization is the important characteristic of social transformation.Though immigrants with urbanization promote the social development of cities,they increasingly slump into exquisite conflict.According to primary observation,some of social conflicts in the course of urbanization result from governments' behavior or nonfeasance and last out or upgrade because of the same reason.Consequently,client-directed governments,based on law,must be built up in order to decrease social conflict inside and outside of governments,which can promote to construct harmonious society of cities.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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334
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A Path of Localization of Heterogeneous Theories
After the early 20~(th) century,the exchange and reception of heterogeneous theories is a universal topic.The Jing School localized heterogeneous theories by the way of creative transform.For China's contemporary theoretical circle that is now under the strong impact of Western discourse,the Jing critics' approach to Western learning is thought-provoking in at least three aspects.First,in terms of the receptive mode,should we aim to find the differences or the commonalities among heterogeneous qualities? Second,in the reception of heterogeneous theories,should we emphasize the accuracy of the theories themselves or their applicability and acceptability in our native land? Finally,in terms of the focus of reception,should it be on the knowledge level of the theories or their deeper thinking and methodological level?
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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446
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Confucianism, Poetry and Image:Confucian Way of Thinking and the Relation between Confucianism and Poetry
Different from the western mode of thinking "one divided into two",Confucian thought indicates a kind of traditional Chinese way "one divided into three".With a poetic attribute that registers as a high recognition of poetry,Confucian thought values the "Xiang"(image) between the Dao(spiritual factor) and Qi(physical factor).This paper will discuss both the way of thinking "one divided into three" and the Confucian recognition of "shi jiao"(education by poetry),and analyze the relations between "Xiang",poetic attribute and the recognition of "education by poetry" in Confucian thought.Besides,it will also analyze the great influence of the very relations on the aesthetic standard and principles of deciphering in Confucian context.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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299
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The Reformation of the CCP toward the Organization of Industry and Commerce in the 1950''''s
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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390
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The Mentalities of Shanghai Capitalists and Their Performance in the course of Socialism Transformation
Superficially the Shanghai capitalists were first supportable at the CPC's general line for the transition period and actually resentful.Because of the contradictory feelings,they were passive in business to oppose the transformation.To counter this tendency,the local government of Shanghai strengthened to publicize the Party's general and specific policies and to develop the united front working.After listening to Mao Ze-dong's talk(about capitalists' historical fates) in 1955,the Shanghai capitalists begun to submit to the arrangement of the public-private joint and emerged in large numbers of advanced elements.The Shanghai capitalists' mentalities development of suspicious,contest and submission illustrated their contradiction and depression,helplessness and struggle,utility and rationality in mind,but they accepted socialist transformation at last.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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475
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Challenge,Adaptation and Integration: A History of Christianity in Modern China——On Mr Zhang Kai-yuan''''s Research on the History of Christianity in China
Christianity has undergone a process of challenge,adaptation and integration in modern China.Since the mid-1980's,Mr Zhang Kai-yuan,a famous historian,has begun a research on the history of Christianity in China.He has not only gained outstanding achievements,but also played a leading and promoting role in formulating theories and methods of the field.Mr Zhang views the history of Christianity in China as a cross-cultural dialogue,he illustrates the theological essence and values of religious spread in concepts of modernization,and rationally restores the original condition of the difficult process of Christianity's spread and establishment in modern China rationally.This paper offers some discussions and analyses on Mr Zhang Kai-yuan's academic thoughts on the history of China's Christian universities,domestic and foreign Christian educators,and the indigenization of Christianity in China.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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416
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Chao Shuo-zhi and Pure Land School
The tiantai sect Chao Shuo-zhi wrote Jing Yusheng Collection to preserve many Buddhism historical data.Song Ming State Mingzhi Master Stele Text is the first material to the research of Mingzhi Master.Chao Shuo-zhi's Tiantai theory attainments are profound.His three articles "Obtuse Hut Records Old","Obtuse Hut Newly Records" and "Pure land" have publicized the tiantai sect theory and the Tiantai pure land.Chao Shuo-zhi's position has firmly maintained the founder Wise Master's authority.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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312
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Du Guang-ting''''s Theory of Cultivating Oneself according to Religious Doctrine
In the later Tang dynasty and the Five-dynasties,the famous Taoism theorist,Du Guang-ting,dissertated on the issue of cultivating oneself according to religious doctrine,which indicated that the Taoism immortal faith and practice opinion had become an important part of his Chongxuanxue ideology,and an indispensable link during the development of the Taoism theory for inner elixir.This valuable effort of combining Chongxuanxue and Taoist theory for inner elixir reflected the pursuit to unify the religion practice and metaphysics by the Taoism theorist of that time.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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421
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On Types of Educational Abuse of Fund and Countermeasures——Centering around the Basic Education
The paper gives a deep research on the abuse of fund in the field of education in China.It finds out that there are three different types: for existence;for monopolization;for corruption.According to the types,different countermeasures should be taken to solve the problem efficiently.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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311
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Concerns on Poor Children''''s Educational Equity
As the transition of China's society goes increasingly deep,the issue of the education fairness of school-age children in the poor family becoming increasingly remarkable.Firstly,the article gives an overall description about the current situation of the education fairness of the China's school-age children in the poor family,and then points out some relevant issues accordingly.The article argues,the reason that account for the current issues of the education fairness of school-age children in the poor family,has not only related to the economic situation of the school-age children's family,the learning will of the poor school-age children,the outlook of the poor family towards their children's education,but related to the relevant arrangement of the institutions in education system.To differ from the past studies,the article,based on the new anti-poverty idea,which stresses the deconstruction of the reproducing model of the poor class and promotes their following generation's social mobility toward up,puts forward some specific strategies for promoting the educational fairness of the poor school-age children,through analyzing both the successes and failures of the current education assistant policies about helping the poor schoolage children.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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442
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On Compulsory Education of Rural Migrant Children
The amounts of floating people has accounted for ten percent of the whole population in China.Rural migrant workers have been the principal part in floating people.But there are some barriers that rural migrant children accept compulsory education for some limited conditions.Nowadays it is a focus in education.It is keys that relates to education equity,compulsory education popularization and civil diathesis improvement for solving the problem.So it needs to be concerned with all walks of life and the unite-harmony of departments.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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375
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The Predicament and Countermeasures on the Redistribution of Primary and Middle Schools in Rural Areas
The redistribution of primary and middle schools' in rural areas is an important measure concerned with the interest of education in western and middle China.It is a critical point to improve the whole quality of compulsory education in villages.By interviewing and investigating practically,the paper analyzes the confronting difficulty in the redistribution of schools and the negative effects brought by the redistribution.Meanwhile,the paper puts forward the way and advice to promote the development of compulsory education in rural areas.
2007 Vol. 0 (2): 0-0 [
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351
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